springboot控制接口返回的字段_SpringBoot 控制返回值Null转为空字符串

本文介绍了如何在SpringBoot中自定义Jackson配置,以将接口返回的null值转换为空字符串。通过创建配置类,设置NullValueSerializer,并在Web配置中调整消息转换器,实现了这一功能。
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首先我们在网上所看到的代码,大多数长这样

package com.km66.repairshop.config;

import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.sql.Timestamp;

/**

* @author Sir丶雨轩

* @date 2019/3/4 15:03

*/

@Configuration

public class JacksonConfig {

@Bean

@Primary

@ConditionalOnMissingBean(ObjectMapper.class)

public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {

ObjectMapper objectMapper = builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();

SerializerProvider serializerProvider = objectMapper.getSerializerProvider();

serializerProvider.setNullValueSerializer(new JsonSerializer() {

@Override

public void serialize(Object o, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {

jsonGenerator.writeString("");

}

});

SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule();

simpleModule.addSerializer(Timestamp.class, new JsonSerializer() {

@Override

public void serialize(Timestamp value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {

gen.writeString(DateUtil.format(value,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));

}

});

objectMapper.registerModule(simpleModule);

objectMapper.configure(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_UNQUOTED_CONTROL_CHARS, true) ;

objectMapper.configure(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES, true) ;

objectMapper.configure(JsonGenerator.Feature.ESCAPE_NON_ASCII, true);

return objectMapper;

}

}

其实这样没错,但是在我这里死活不好使,最终解决方案,加上如下代码

PS:在Spring Web的配置中 一般此类会实现WebMvcConfigurer接口

@Autowired

private ObjectMapper objectMapper;

@Override

public void configureMessageConverters(List> converters) {

converters.removeIf(item -> item instanceof FastJsonHttpMessageConverter || item instanceof MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter);

converters.add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(objectMapper));

}

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