java while hasnext,使用hasNext（）的while循环；没有完全循环

I'm in the process of creating a program that reads data from an external file, compares it with other data within the file then prints the results to a new external file. I am having problems with the while loop section of my code. I am unsure whether it is the while loop itself or the for loop which is nested within. Here is the code:

public class WageCalculator {

public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {

Scanner input = new Scanner(new FileReader("TestData.txt")); //Scanner for external file

PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter("wagedaily.txt");

float RecommendedMaximum;

RecommendedMaximum = Float.parseFloat(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter the recommended maximum journey cost:"));

String ShipID, JourneyID; //Variables

int JourneyLength, Crew;

double RateOfPay, CrewCost, TotalCost;

while (input.hasNext()) { //EOF-Controlled While Loop

ShipID = input.nextLine();

JourneyID = input.nextLine();

JourneyLength = input.nextInt();

Crew = input.nextInt();

CrewCost = 0; //Default Values Set

TotalCost = 0;

for (int x = Crew; x > 0; x--) { //For Loop updates the above values

RateOfPay = input.nextDouble();

CrewCost = RateOfPay * JourneyLength;

TotalCost = TotalCost + CrewCost;

}

if (TotalCost < RecommendedMaximum) { //if-else statements to compare values

System.out.println("The total cost of...");

output.println("The total cost of...");

} else if (TotalCost == RecommendedMaximum) {

System.out.println("The total cost of...");

output.println("The total cost of...");

} else {

System.out.println("The total cost of...");

}

}

output.close(); //Close both Scanner and Printwriter

input.close();

}

}

The error I get is this:

Exception in thread "main" java.util.InputMismatchException

at java.util.Scanner.throwFor(Unknown Source)

at java.util.Scanner.next(Unknown Source)

at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Unknown Source)

at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Unknown Source)

at (package).WageCalculator.main(WageCalculator.java:30)

The error says it's line 30 in my code that is the problem but I am not so sure.

Incase anyone needs to see the TestData.txt file:

Monarch //ShipID

M141 //JourneyID

16 //JourneyLength

6 //Crew

10.5 //RateOfPay -

10.5

20

20

20

30 //- RateOfPay

Princess //ShipID

P103 //JourneyID

18 //JourneyLength

5 //Crew

40 //RateOfPay -

45

45

60

80 //- RateOfPay

Any help would be appreciated :)

解决方案

You're making a bunch of input.nextXXX() calls within the loop after checking input.hasNext() only once at the top of the loop. Don't do that as this is very unsafe and bound to fail and as there should always be a one-to-one correspondence between a check and a get. For instance, if you want to get a next line, there should be one input.HasNextLine() called before calling calling input.nextLine(). Same for input.next() or input.nextInt().

Myself, I'd read line by line by checking hasNextLine() and then once reading in the nextLine(), and then manipulating the String received.

while (input.hasNextLine()) {

String line = input.nextLine();

// now do not use input further within the loop

}

You could then within the loop use a second Scanner using the line received, or split the line via String#split(String regex) or do whatever you need to do with it.

Or you could use String replaceAll(...) and regular expressions to get rid of all white space followed by "//" followed by any chars. e.g.,

while (input.hasNextLine()) {

String line = input.nextLine();

// get rid of white space followed by "//" followed by anything

line = line.replaceAll("\\s+//.*", "");

System.out.println(line);

}

Edit

I've looked a bit more into your question and your data, and I am going to amend my answer. If you're absolutely sure of the integrity of your data file, you could consider checking for nextline once per obtaining data of an entire ship. For example:

public static void main(String[] args) {

InputStream inStream = GetData.class.getResourceAsStream(DATA_FILE);

List cruiseList = new ArrayList<>();

Scanner input = new Scanner(inStream);

while (input.hasNext()) {

String name = getLine(input);

String id = getLine(input);

int length = Integer.parseInt(getLine(input));

int crew = Integer.parseInt(getLine(input));

// assuming a class called Cruise

Cruise cruise = new Cruise(name, id, length, crew);

for (int i = 0; i < crew; i++) {

cruise.addPayRate(Double.parseDouble(getLine(input)));

}

cruiseList.add(cruise);

}

input.close();

}

private static String getLine(Scanner input) {

String line = input.nextLine();

// get rid of white space followed by "//" followed by anything

line = line.replaceAll("\\s+//.*", "");

return line;

}