Java不满足的依赖异常_java – 使用Spring创建bean时不满意的依赖项异常

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-29 10:41:37 发布

weixin_39698255

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-29 10:41:37 发布

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文章标签： Java不满足的依赖异常

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我正在尝试将JPA用于我的春季应用程序.我已经集成了JPATransactionManager&将LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean转换为AppConfig类.现在,当我尝试调用DaoImpl中的方法之一时,AppConfig无法对类进行自动装配.这是我的代码

Test Class

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =

new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);

BbDao personService = context.getBean(BbDao.class);

personService.getDealByDealId("0194541605021NJMAPFU");

context.close();

}

AppConfig中

@Configuration

@EnableWebMvc

@EnableTransactionManagement

@ComponentScan(basePackages = "net.bb.spring")

public class AppConfig{

@Bean

public LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean getEntityManagerFactoryBean() {

LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean factoryBean = new LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean();

factoryBean.setPersistenceUnitName("MyPersistence");

return factoryBean;

}

@Bean

public JpaTransactionManager geJpaTransactionManager() {

JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();

transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(getEntityManagerFactoryBean().getObject());

return transactionManager;

}

ConfirmPurchaseController

@RestController

public class ConfirmPurchaseController {

private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ConfirmPurchaseController.class);

@Autowired

private MyService myService;

@GetMapping("/purchase")

public ResultDto confirmpurchase(HttpServletResponse response) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {

// Business Logic

}

为MyService

@Component

public interface MyService {

// Methods defined

}

MyServiceImpl

@Service

public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService, ServletContextAware {

private ServletContext servletContext;

public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {

this.servletContext = servletContext;

}

public ServletContext getServletContext() {

return servletContext;

}

// Added the implemented methods of the MyService Interface

}

抛出的例外是

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'myServiceImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'servletContext'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'javax.servlet.ServletContext' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

并且错误日志是

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'confirmPurchaseController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'myService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'myServiceImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'servletContext'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'javax.servlet.ServletContext' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543)

at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.java:84)

at net.bb.spring.controller.Test.main(Test.java:14)