java二进制信号量,Java 信号量 Semaphore

Java 信号量 Semaphore

Java信号量在多线程环境下被广泛使用，实现控制某个资源被同时访问的个数。semaphore.acquire()获取许可证，不能获取许的线程变成waiting状态，加入等待队列。semaphore.release()释放许可证。通过的对资源竞争程度控制，保证系统的可用性。Semaphore(int permits, boolean fair);permits同时访问的资源个数，fair是否是公平获取信号量。

Semaphore案例：

public class SemaphoreTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(5, false);

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

final int number = i + 1;

Runnable run = new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

semaphore.acquire();

System.out.println("access.." + number);

Thread.sleep(1000);

semaphore.release();

System.out.println("*" + semaphore.availablePermits());

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

};

threadPool.execute(run);

}

threadPool.shutdown();

}

}

输出结果：

access..2

access..4

access..1

access..3

access..5

*4

access..10

*1

*4

*0

*4

access..9

access..8

access..7

access..6

*1

*4

*2

*4

*5