python不等长数组_长度不等的数组中的Numpy数组

创建对象数组最可靠的方法是初始化并填充它。np.array的行为太可变。在In [658]: alist = [np.ones((5,10),int), np.zeros((3,10),int), np.arange(60).resh

...: ape(6,10)]

In [659]: arr = np.empty(len(alist), dtype=object)

In [660]: arr[:] = alist

In [661]: arr

Out[661]:

array([ array([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],

[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],

[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],

[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],

[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]]),

array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],

[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],

[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]),

array([[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],

[10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19],

[20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29],

[30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39],

[40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49],

[50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59]])], dtype=object)

np.array的行为随组件的相对形状而变化：

不错的对象数组：

^{pr2}$

三维阵列：In [669]: np.array((np.ones((3,5),int), np.ones((3,5),int)),object)

Out[669]:

array([[[1, 1, 1, 1, 1],

[1, 1, 1, 1, 1],

[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]],

[[1, 1, 1, 1, 1],

[1, 1, 1, 1, 1],

[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]]], dtype=object)

错误In [670]: np.array((np.ones((3,4),int), np.ones((3,5),int)),object)

-

ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)

in ()

> 1 np.array((np.ones((3,4),int), np.ones((3,5),int)),object)

ValueError: could not broadcast input array from shape (3,4) into shape (3)