android6.0短信流程,Android framework层GSM短信接收流程

在底层(native层)接收到短信后通过socket发送RIL_UNSOL_RESPONSE_NEW_SMS 响应给RIL。

在RIL(见com/android/internal/telephony/RIL.java)中，启动RILReceiver用于接收处理底层发送的响应，

mReceiver= new RILReceiver();

mReceiverThread= new Thread(mReceiver, "RILReceiver");

mReceiverThread.start();

在RILReceiver中通过socket接收来自native层的响应(Parcel对象)：

建立cocket连接

LocalSockets = null;

LocalSocketAddress l;

s= new LocalSocket();

l= new LocalSocketAddress(SOCKET_NAME_RIL,

LocalSocketAddress.Namespace.RESERVED);

s.connect(l);

读取响应：

intlength = 0;

InputStreamis = mSocket.getInputStream();

for(;;) {

Parcel p;

length = readRilMessage(is, buffer);

if(length < 0) {

// End-of-stream reached

break;

}

p= Parcel.obtain();

p.unmarshall(buffer, 0, length);

p.setDataPosition(0);

//处理响应

processResponse(p);

p.recycle();

}

在processResponse处理的响应中分为请求响应与非请求响应，其中接收短信为非请求响应。在RIL中处理的响应很多，这里只讨论对于RIL_UNSOL_RESPONSE_NEW_SMS的响应。在收到RIL_UNSOL_RESPONSE_NEW_SMS响应后processResponse调用responseString方法取得响应消息的内容，使用SmsMessage.newFromCMT方法将内容转化为短消息。使用mGsmSmsRegistrant.notifyRegistrant(newAsyncResult(null, sms, null))方法调用短消息的分发类对短消息进行分发(见android/os/Registrant.java)。

对于mGsmSmsRegistrant.notifyRegistrant短信的分发过程：

在Registrant中notifyRegistrant(AsyncResultar)方法就是向对应的Handler对象发送消息。

publicvoid

notifyRegistrant(AsyncResult ar)

{

internalNotifyRegistrant (ar.result,ar.exception);

}

/*package*/void

internalNotifyRegistrant(Object result, Throwable exception)

{

Handlerh = getHandler();

if(h == null) {

clear();

}else {

Messagemsg = Message.obtain();

msg.what= what;

msg.obj= new AsyncResult(userObj, result, exception);

h.sendMessage(msg);

}

}

而mGsmSmsRegistrant中的Handler对象即时通过RIL的父类中的setOnNewGsmSms方法设置。

在phoneFactory的makeDefaultPhone方法中首先创建RIL实例，然后根据网络模式选择创建GSMPhone或是CDMAPhone。在创建GSMPhone时PhoneBaseSMSDispatcher调用了setOnNewGsmSms方法。

sCommandsInterface= new RIL(context, networkMode, cdmaSubscription);

intphoneType = getPhoneType(networkMode);

if(phoneType == Phone.PHONE_TYPE_GSM) {

sProxyPhone = new PhoneProxy(newGSMPhone(context,

sCommandsInterface,sPhoneNotifier));

}

在 GSMPhone类中：

public

GSMPhone(Context context, CommandsInterface ci, PhoneNotifier notifier,boolean unitTestMode) {

mSMS= new GsmSMSDispatcher(this, mSmsStorageMonitor, mSmsUsageMonitor);

}

在 GsmSMSDispatcher中：

publicGsmSMSDispatcher(PhoneBase phone, SmsStorageMonitor storageMonitor,

SmsUsageMonitorusageMonitor) {

super(phone,storageMonitor, usageMonitor);

Log.v("smstest","GsmSMSDispatcher");

mDataDownloadHandler= new UsimDataDownloadHandler(mCm);

mCm.setOnNewGsmSms(this,EVENT_NEW_SMS, null);

mCm.setOnSmsStatus(this,EVENT_NEW_SMS_STATUS_REPORT, null);

mCm.setOnNewGsmBroadcastSms(this,EVENT_NEW_BROADCAST_SMS, null);

}

其中：mCm就是phoneFactory的makeDefaultPhone方法中创建的sCommandsInterface的引用。

此时，native层中的短信已经传递到了GsmSMSDispatcher中，系统调用handleMessage处理mGsmSmsRegistrant.notifyRegistrant发送的message。

Handlemessage→ SMSDispatcher.handleMessage → GsmSMSDispatcher.dispatchMessage→ SMSDispatcher.dispatchNormalMessage →SMSDispatcher.dispatchPdus

最后dispatchPdus通过“android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED”广播将短信息传递给各个感兴趣的app

protectedvoid dispatchPdus(byte[][] pdus) {

Intentintent = new Intent(Intents.SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION);

intent.putExtra("pdus",pdus);

intent.putExtra("format",getFormat());

dispatch(intent,RECEIVE_SMS_PERMISSION);

}

自此，一条普通短信从native层传递到了app层。

参考：

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