python如何使用sdk_利用django+wechat-python-sdk 创建微信服务器接入的方法

1、版本说明 ：python 2.7.10, Django (1.6.11.6),centos7

2、步骤说明：

A、django 建立项目

django-admin.py startproject projtest

之后启动服务器，看看是否正确：

cd projtest

配置 projtest子目录下面的setting.py文件，允许外部机器访问

[root@VM_4_128_centos projtest]# vim projtest/settings.py

把其中ALLOWED_HOSTS改成如下

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

然后启动，外部机器 看看能否访问到：

# python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:80

B、创建应 用wechat

[root@VM_4_128_centos projtest]# python manage.py startapp wechat

[root@VM_4_128_centos projtest]# ls

manage.py projtest wetchat

C、安装wechat_sdk

[root@VM_4_128_centos projtest]# pip install wechat-sdk

Requirement already satisfied: wechat-sdk in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages

Requirement already satisfied: six==1.10.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from wechat-sdk)

Requirement already satisfied: requests==2.6.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from wechat-sdk)

Requirement already satisfied: pycrypto==2.6.1 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from wechat-sdk)

Requirement already satisfied: xmltodict==0.9.2 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from wechat-sdk)

D、修改projtest/projtest/setting.py文件，加入应用

目录结构如下：

|-- manage.py

|-- projtest

| |-- __init__.py

| |-- __init__.pyc

| |-- settings.py

| |-- settings.pyc

| |-- urls.py

| |-- urls.pyc

| |-- wsgi.py

| `-- wsgi.pyc

`-- wetchat

|-- __init__.py

|-- admin.py

|-- models.py

|-- tests.py

`-- views.py

vim projtest/settings.py

`-- wetchatINSTALLED_APPS = (

'django.contrib.admin',

'django.contrib.auth',

'django.contrib.contenttypes',

'django.contrib.sessions',

'django.contrib.messages',

'django.contrib.staticfiles',

'wechat',

)

注：应用名称后面要有逗号

E、在wechat目录下，重写views.py文件，代码如下（参考网上例子）：

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Create your views here.

from django.shortcuts import render

from django.http import HttpResponse

from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt

from django.views.generic.base import View

from django.template import loader, Context

from wechat_sdk import WechatBasic

token = 'zwbswx'

class WeChat(View):

#这里我当时写成了防止跨站请求伪造，其实不是这样的，恰恰相反。因为django默认是开启了csrf防护中间件的

#所以这里使用@csrf_exempt是单独为这个函数去掉这个防护功能。

@csrf_exempt

def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):

return super(WeChat, self).dispatch(*args, **kwargs)

def get(self, request):

wechat = WechatBasic(token=token)

if wechat.check_signature(signature=request.GET['signature'],

timestamp=request.GET['timestamp'],

nonce=request.GET['nonce']):

if request.method == 'GET':

rsp = request.GET.get('echostr', 'error')

else:

wechat.parse_data(request.body)

message = wechat.get_message()

rsp = wechat.response_text(u'消息类型: {}'.format(message.type))

else:

rsp = wechat.response_text('check error')

return HttpResponse(rsp)

F、修改projtest/projtest/urls.py ，添加映射到微信应用（类似servlet)

[root@VM_4_128_centos projtest]# vim projtest/urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url

from django.contrib import admin

from wechat import views as wt_views ##增加本行

admin.autodiscover()

urlpatterns = patterns('',

# Examples:

# url(r'^$', 'projtest.views.home', name='home'),

# url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),

url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),

url(r'^wechat', wt_views.WeChat.as_view()), ##增加本行

)

)

G、微信提交配置通过

05/Jun/2017 03:31:01] "GET /wechat?signature=8a75afb21cf821bbc4e2535119aa05be5c987112&echostr=13869464754252084605×tamp=1496633461&nonce=3957453572 HTTP/1.0" 301 0

[05/Jun/2017 03:31:01] "GET /wechat/?signature=8a75afb21cf821bbc4e2535119aa05be5c987112&echostr=13869464754252084605×tamp=1496633461&nonce=3957453572 HTTP/1.0" 200 20

以上这篇利用django+wechat-python-sdk 创建微信服务器接入的方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持我们。

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