oracle维护常用脚本,Oracle维护常用脚本

一、查看表空间使用情况

Sql代码

SELECT upper(f.tablespace_name) “表空间名”,

d.Tot_grootte_Mb “表空间大小(M)”,

d.Tot_grootte_Mb – f.total_bytes “已使用空间(M)”,

to_char(round((d.Tot_grootte_Mb – f.total_bytes) / d.Tot_grootte_Mb * 100,

2),

’990.99′) “使用比”,

f.total_bytes “空闲空间(M)”,

f.max_bytes “最大块(M)”

FROM (SELECT tablespace_name,

round(SUM(bytes) / (1024 * 1024), 2) total_bytes,

round(MAX(bytes) / (1024 * 1024), 2) max_bytes

FROM sys.dba_free_space

GROUP BY tablespace_name) f,

(SELECT dd.tablespace_name,

round(SUM(dd.bytes) / (1024 * 1024), 2) Tot_grootte_Mb

FROM sys.dba_data_files dd

GROUP BY dd.tablespace_name) d

WHERE d.tablespace_name = f.tablespace_name

ORDER BY 4 DESC;

二、给表空间添加数据文件

Sql代码

alter tablespace 空间名 add datafile

‘/dev/rdata_1g_21′ size 1000M autoextend off,

‘/dev/rdata_1g_25′ size 1000M autoextend off,

‘/dev/rdata_1g_22′ size 1000M autoextend off;

三、查看某表是否被锁

Sql代码

select c.inst_id, b.object_name, a.session_id, c.serial#, c.machine,

c.PROGRAM,c.username,c.status, c.osuser, c.logon_time ,a.*

from gv$locked_object a, dba_objects b, gv$session c

where a.object_id=b.object_id and b.object_name=’TOAD_PLAN_TABLE’

and c.sid=a.session_id and schemaname<>’SYS’ ;

四、查看资源回滚情况

Sql代码

Select a.Osuser,

a.Sid,

a.Program,

b.Start_Time,

b.Used_Ublk,

b.Used_Urec,

b.Xidusn || ‘.’ || b.Xidslot || ‘.’ || b.Xidsqn Trans_Id

From V$session a, V$transaction b

Where a.Taddr = b.Addr

–And a.Sid = 4361

Order By Sid

五、查询Oracle正在执行的sql语句及执行该语句的用户

SELECT b.sid oracleID,

b.username 登录Oracle用户名,

b.serial#,

spid 操作系统ID,

paddr,

sql_text 正在执行的SQL,

b.machine 计算机名

FROM v$process a, v$session b, v$sqlarea c

WHERE a.addr = b.paddr

AND b.sql_hash_value = c.hash_value

六、查看正在执行sql的发起者的发放程序

SELECT OSUSER 电脑登录身份,

PROGRAM 发起请求的程序,

USERNAME 登录系统的用户名,

SCHEMANAME,

B.Cpu_Time 花费cpu的时间,

STATUS,

B.SQL_TEXT 执行的sql

FROM V$SESSION A

LEFT JOIN V$SQL B ON A.SQL_ADDRESS = B.ADDRESS

AND A.SQL_HASH_VALUE = B.HASH_VALUE

ORDER BY b.cpu_time DESC

七、查出oracle当前的被锁对象

SELECT l.session_id sid,

s.serial#,

l.locked_mode 锁模式,

l.oracle_username 登录用户,

l.os_user_name 登录机器用户名,

s.machine 机器名,

s.terminal 终端用户名,

o.object_name 被锁对象名,

s.logon_time 登录数据库时间

FROM v$locked_object l, all_objects o, v$session s

WHERE l.object_id = o.object_id

AND l.session_id = s.sid

ORDER BY sid, s.serial#;

八、kill掉当前的锁对象可以为

alter system kill session ‘sid， s.serial#‘;

九、利用oracle的闪存恢复数据 alter table b_zdrygk_mhbkzl enable row movement; flashback table b_zdrygk_mhbkzl to timestamp to_timestamp(’2011-11-28 09:30:00′,’yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss’); (短时间的用。长时间的就别用了)