java 多线程 listview_android – 如何将ListView,ArrayList,ArrayAdapter和notifyDataSetChanged与runnable一起使用,并在主...

我通过其他6个SO问题线程加上一些博客文章也一样

错误消息,一切都无济于事.

我正在将文件目录加载到ArrayList中,然后加载到ListView中

使用ArrayAdapter.代码实际上有效 – 目录显示

并响应单击事件 – 但程序然后以此错误结束,

通常在我显示目录之后,几次或几次然后运行

程序的另一部分,它将loadUrl作为WebView：

适配器的内容已更改但ListView未收到

通知.确保未修改适配器的内容

后台线程,但仅限于UI线程.确保你的

适配器在其内容更改时调用notifyDataSetChanged().

我见过的所有简单示例都没有使用notifyDataSetChanged或a

单独的线程.我想知道我是否需要使用它们以及如何使用它们

正确.我在ArrayAdapter和ArrayList之间感到困惑,只需要在主线程中修改它. ArrayList中的数据仅在请求新目录列表时更改,然后清除并加载新数据.

我的问题是：在这种情况下我需要notifyDataSetChanged吗？ [我很好

确定我没有],我如何安排主要之间的各个部分

和后台/可运行的线程？

我通过交替运行directoryList和来使程序崩溃

displayFtpHelp [使用WebView / loadUrl()]部分 – 但我必须运行该对

几次到多次才能得到崩溃.

LogCat不包括程序中执行的最后一个语句,

因此很难确定实际触发器;而是这样的：

android.widget.ListView.layoutChildren(ListView.java:1555)

displayFtpHelp部分将loadUrl()转换为WebView.我想知道这是怎么回事

最终触发错误.似乎该计划实际上并非如此

发生错误时在ArrayList / ArrayAdapter上运行.这好像是

程序结构错误而不是技术或逻辑错误.

我正在做的是,首先定义两个ListViews和ArrayList.一

ListView用于本地设备文件,另一个用于远程Ftp站点.

static ListView filesListLocal, filesListRemote;

static ArrayList> directoryEntries = new ArrayList<>();

我将显示Ftp目录的代码.本地目录的代码是

基本相同,除了使用file.getAbsolutePath()而不是

ftp.list(),以及对lookForFilesAndDirs()的技术更改,这是

递归本地目录处理.

然后我使用Runnable将Ftp目录读入数组.我是

省略错误检查和其他细节;这是使用Ftp4j

图书馆：

Runnable r = new Runnable() {

public void run() {

Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage();

try {

FTPFile[] fileAndDirs = ftp.list();

dirName = ftp.currentDirectory();

} catch (Various Exceptions e) {

result = "The operation failed\n" + e.toString();

}

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

bundle.putString("mickKey", result);

msg.setData(bundle);

mHandler.sendMessage(msg);

}

};

Thread t = new Thread(r);

t.start();

在消息处理程序中,我将数据从数组复制到ArrayList

并使用适配器在ListView中显示它.我原来有这个

Runnable中的代码,然后将其移动到main中的消息处理程序

线程,当我第一次收到错误消息,但没有帮助.

我在猜测中放入了notifyDataSetChanged调用,但它也没有

区别：

dirName = ftp.currentDirectory();

sa.notifyDataSetChanged();

directoryEntries.clear();

lookForFilesAndDirs(fileAndDirs); // load ArrayList

SimpleAdapter saFtp = new SimpleAdapter(myContext, directoryEntries,

R.layout.my_two_lines, new String[] {"path", "filename"},

new int[] {R.id.path, R.id.filename});

filesListRemote.setAdapter(saFtp);

sa.notifyDataSetChanged();

…在这里留下更多细节

public static void lookForFilesAndDirs(FTPFile[] fileAndDirs) {

for (FTPFile fileOrDir : fileAndDirs) {

String fileOrDirName = fileOrDir.getName();

int entryType = fileOrDir.getType();

if (entryType == 1) { // entry is a directory

HashMap listEntry = new HashMap<>();

listEntry.put("path", fileOrDirName);

listEntry.put("filename", null);

directoryEntries.add(listEntry);

} else { // entry is a file

HashMap listEntry = new HashMap<>();

listEntry.put("path", dirName);

listEntry.put("filename", fileOrDirName);

directoryEntries.add(listEntry);

}

}

LogCat：

10-14 19:47:29.403 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii I/Mick: onMenuItemClick

10-14 19:47:29.403 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii I/Mick: ftpPrintFilesList

10-14 19:47:30.235 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii I/Mick: handleMessage

10-14 19:47:32.339 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii W/EGL_genymotion: eglSurfaceAttrib not implemented

10-14 19:47:34.627 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii I/Mick: onMenuItemClick

10-14 19:47:34.627 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii I/Mick: displayFtpHelp Begin

10-14 19:47:34.627 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii I/Mick: displayFtpHelp end

10-14 19:47:34.819 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM

10-14 19:47:34.819 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii W/dalvikvm: threadid=1:

thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0xa4d2db20)

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: Process: com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii, PID: 3006

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: The content of the adapter has changed but

ListView did not receive a notification. Make sure the content of your

adapter is not modified from a background thread, but only from the UI thread.

Make sure your adapter calls notifyDataSetChanged() when its content changes.

[in ListView(2131427419, class android.widget.ListView) with

Adapter(class android.widget.SimpleAdapter)]

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: at android.widget.ListView.layoutChildren(ListView.java:1555)

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: at android.widget.ListView.setSelectionInt(ListView.java:1980)

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: at android.widget.AbsListView.resurrectSelection(AbsListView.java:5376)

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: at android.widget.AbsListView.onWindowFocusChanged(AbsListView.java:2822)

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: at android.view.View.dispatchWindowFocusChanged(View.java:7900)

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchWindowFocusChanged(ViewGroup.java:968)

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchWindowFocusChanged(ViewGroup.java:972)

[6 more lines identical to the one above]

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: at android.view.ViewRootImpl$ViewRootHandler.handleMessage(ViewRootImpl.java:3133)

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001)

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)

10-14 19:47:34.823 3006-3006/com.webs.mdawdy.htmlspyii E/AndroidRuntime: at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)