Java 向post接口传json参数,得到结果 ，http

使用 CloseableHttpClient

/**
  * post json格式
  * @param url 调用接口
  * @param para  json格式数据
  */
   public  static String sendPost(String url, String data) { 
          String response = null;
          try {
              CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null;
              CloseableHttpResponse httpresponse = null;
              try {
                  httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
                  HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
                  StringEntity stringentity = new StringEntity(data,
                          ContentType.create("text/json", "UTF-8"));
                  httppost.setEntity(stringentity);
                  httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httppost);//关键一步
                  response = EntityUtils
                          .toString(httpresponse.getEntity(),"utf-8");//加上utf-8参数防止中文乱码
                 System.out.println(response);
              } finally {
                  if (httpclient != null) {
                      httpclient.close();
                  }
                  if (httpresponse != null) {
                      httpresponse.close();
                  }
              }
          } catch (Exception e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
          return response;

      }

使用HttpURLConnection

public class RequestUtil {
private static Properties prop=getProp();
public static String url="http://b2blib.198fc.cn:8081/b2blib/lotteryxml.php";
/**
* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
* 
* @param url
*            发送请求的URL
* @param param
*            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}


/** 
* @Description:使用URLConnection发送post 
* @author:liuyc 
* @time:2016年5月17日 下午3:26:52 
*/  
public static String sendPost(String urlParam, PageData pd) {  
StringBuffer resultBuffer = null; 
// 构建请求参数  
String json = ExchangeUtil.mapToXml(pd);
HttpURLConnection conn = null;  
OutputStreamWriter out = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(urlParam);  
resultBuffer=new StringBuffer();
// 打开和URL之间的连接  
conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();  
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setUseCaches(false);//设置不要缓存
conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.connect();
//POST请求
out = new OutputStreamWriter(
conn.getOutputStream());
out.write(json);
out.flush();
//读取响应
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream()));
String lines;
while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {
lines = new String(lines.getBytes(), "utf-8");
resultBuffer.append(lines);
}
reader.close();
// 断开连接
conn.disconnect();


} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(reader!=null){
reader.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}


return resultBuffer.toString();
}  
/** 
* @Description:使用URLConnection发送post 
* @author:liuyc 
* @time:2016年5月17日 下午3:26:52 
*/  
public static String sendPut(String urlParam, PageData pd) {  
StringBuffer resultBuffer = null; 
// 构建请求参数  
String json = JSONUtils.toJSONString(pd);
HttpURLConnection conn = null;  
OutputStreamWriter out = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {  
URL realUrl = new URL(urlParam);  
resultBuffer=new StringBuffer();
// 打开和URL之间的连接  
conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();  
conn.setRequestMethod("PUT");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setUseCaches(false);//设置不要缓存
conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.connect();
//POST请求
out = new OutputStreamWriter(
conn.getOutputStream());
out.write(json);
out.flush();
//读取响应
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream()));
String lines;
while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {
lines = new String(lines.getBytes(), "utf-8");
resultBuffer.append(lines);
}
reader.close();
// 断开连接
conn.disconnect();


} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 PUT 请求出现异常！"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(reader!=null){
reader.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}


return resultBuffer.toString();
}  


public static Properties getProp(){
InputStream instream=RequestUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("AppPay.properties");
Properties prop = new Properties();
try {
prop.load(instream);
instream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return prop;
} 
/******
* 请求第三方接口
* @param pd
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String[] requestLottery(PageData pd)throws Exception{
PageData temp = new PageData();
String[] str=null;
String result="";
/*String userName=prop.getProperty("userName");
String agenterId=prop.getProperty("agenterId");
String orderId=pd.get("ORDER_TOTAL_ID").toString();*/
// String sn=pd.getString("SN").toString();
/*String issue=pd.get("TERM").toString();*/
List<PageData> list = (List<PageData>)pd.get("PROGRAM");
int lotteryType = Integer.parseInt(pd.get("LOTTERY_TYPE").toString());
int transactionType=13005;
if(lotteryType==2){
transactionType=13010;
}
if(list!=null&&list.size()>0){
str=new String[list.size()];


for (int i=0 ;i<list.size();i++) {
pd.put("PRICE", list.get(i).get("PRICE"));
pd.put("TICKET_NUM", list.get(i).get("TICKET_NUM"));
pd.put("BETS", list.get(i).get("BETS"));
pd.put("MULTIPLE", list.get(i).get("MULTIPLE"));
pd.put("METHOD_CODE", list.get(i).get("METHOD_CODE"));
pd.put("SELECT_TYPE", list.get(i).get("SELECT_TYPE"));
pd.put("PROGRAM_ID", list.get(i).get("PROGRAM_ID"));
if(list.get(i).containsKey("UNIQUE_ID")){
pd.put("UNIQUE_ID", list.get(i).get("UNIQUE_ID"));
}
PageData body = putBody(pd);
temp.put("header", putHeader(pd,body,transactionType));
temp.put("body", body);
result = sendPost("http://b2blib.198fc.cn:8081/b2blib/lotteryxml.php", temp);
str[i]=result;
}
}
/*PageData resData = new PageData();
resData.put("issue", pd.get("TERM"));
resData.put("lotoId", pd.get("ORDER_TYPE1"));
resData.put("orderId", orderId);
resData.put("tickets", res);
temp.put("body", resData);*/
return str;
}
public static PageData putBody(PageData pd){
String methodCode="0";
String childType="0";
if(pd.containsKey("METHOD_CODE")){
methodCode = pd.get("METHOD_CODE").toString();
}
if(pd.containsKey("CHILD_TYPE")){
childType=pd.get("CHILD_TYPE").toString();
methodCode=childType;
}


LinkedHashMap<String,Object> element = new LinkedHashMap<String,Object>();
PageData elements = new PageData();
PageData body=new PageData();
if(pd.containsKey("USER")){
PageData user = (PageData) pd.get("USER");
element.put("ticketuser", user.get("USER_NAME"));
element.put("identify", user.get("ID_NUMBER"));
element.put("phone", user.get("PHONE"));
element.put("email",user.get("MAIL"));
}
if(pd.containsKey("PROGRAM_ID")){
element.put("id", pd.get("PROGRAM_ID"));
}
if(pd.containsKey("SPECIES_CODE")){
element.put("lotteryid", pd.get("SPECIES_CODE"));
}
if(pd.containsKey("TERM")){
element.put("issue", pd.get("TERM"));
}
if(pd.containsKey("METHOD_CODE")||pd.containsKey("CHILD_TYPE")){
element.put("childtype", methodCode);
}
if(pd.containsKey("SELECT_TYPE")){
element.put("saletype",pd.get("SELECT_TYPE")); //玩法code 取自 方案中的玩法code
}
if(pd.containsKey("TICKET_NUM")){
element.put("lotterycode",pd.get("TICKET_NUM")); //玩法code 取自 方案中的玩法code
}
if(pd.containsKey("MULTIPLE")){
element.put("appnumbers", Integer.parseInt(pd.get("MULTIPLE").toString()));
}
if(pd.containsKey("BETS")){
element.put("lotterynumber", Integer.parseInt(pd.get("BETS").toString()));
}


if(pd.containsKey("PRICE")){
int price=(int)Double.parseDouble(pd.get("PRICE").toString());
element.put("lotteryvalue",price*100); //玩法code 取自 方案中的玩法code
}
if(pd.containsKey("UNIQUE_ID")){
element.put("id",pd.get("UNIQUE_ID"));
}
if(pd.containsKey("isbonus")){
element.put("isbonus", pd.get("isbonus"));
}
if(pd.containsKey("BETLOTTERY_MODE")){
String mode=pd.get("BETLOTTERY_MODE").toString();
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(mode)){
element.put("betlotterymode", mode);
}
}
elements.put("element", element);
body.put("elements", elements);
return body;
}
public static PageData putHeader(PageData pd,PageData elements,int transactionType) throws Exception{
String userName=prop.getProperty("userName");
String agenterId=prop.getProperty("agenterId");
String proxyPwd=prop.getProperty("proxyPwd");
PageData temp = new PageData();
PageData body = new PageData();
String sn="";
if(pd.containsKey("SN")){
sn=pd.getString("SN").toString();
}else{
sn=UuidUtil.getTimeStamp();
}
body.put("body",  elements);
String str=AppUtil.getTimeStamp().trim()+proxyPwd.trim()+ExchangeUtil.requestMd5(body).trim();
str=str.replaceAll("\\s", "").replaceAll("\n", "");
String digest=MD5.md5(str);
temp.put("messengerid", sn);
temp.put("timestamp", AppUtil.getTimeStamp());
temp.put("transactiontype", transactionType);
temp.put("digest", digest);
temp.put("agenterid", agenterId);
temp.put("username", userName);
return temp;
}
/********
* 解析请求彩票接口返回的数据
* @param string
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PageData parseMap(String str)throws Exception{
Map<String, Object> map = UnExchangeUtil.parseXmlStr(str);
PageData temp = new PageData();
if(map.containsKey("body")){
Map body = (HashMap)map.get("body");
if(body.containsKey("oelement")){
Map oelement =(HashMap)body.get("oelement");
if(oelement.get("errorcode").toString().equals("0")){
temp.put("code", EnumsInfo.SUCCESS.getCode());
if(body.containsKey("elements")){
Map elements = (HashMap)body.get("elements");
temp.put("data", elements.get("element"));
}
}else{
temp.put("code", oelement.get("errorcode"));
temp.put("data", oelement.get("errormsg"));
}
}
}else{
temp.put("code", EnumsInfo.FAIL.getCode());
temp.put("desc", EnumsInfo.FAIL.getDesc());
}
return temp;
}


public static void main(String[] args) {
PageData pd = new PageData();
PageData temp = new PageData();
PageData data = new PageData();
data.put("SPECIES_CODE", "112");
try {
pd.put("SN", AppUtil.getTimeStamp()+IdworkerUtils.getRandomId());
PageData header = putHeader(pd,putBody(data),1);
temp.put("header", header);
temp.put("body",putBody(data));
String str = sendPost(url, temp);
// System.out.println(ExchangeUtil.format(str));
// System.out.println(orderSumbit(pd));
Map<String, Object> map = UnExchangeUtil.parseXmlStr(str);
Map result = (HashMap)map.get("body");
Map resData=(HashMap)result.get("oelement");
if(resData.containsKey("errorcode")&&resData.get("errorcode").toString().equals("0")){
System.out.println("执行成功");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}


}