python字典添加列表_如何在python字典中使用列表作为键

我想使用如下字典：

示例：{[8,16]：[[1,2,4,8],8],[16,24]：[[1,2,3,4,8,12],12]}

8和16是将要输入的两个数字,我需要构建如上所述的字典.

使用setdefault,我可以在字典中创建值列表,但不能为键创建列表

以下是我的代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python

"""

This Program calculates common factors between two Numbers , which

is stored on a list and also greatest common factor is also computed.

All this is stored in a dictionary

Example: { '[n1, n2]': [[Commonfac1(n1,n2), Commonfac2(n1,n2)....Commonfacn(n1,n2)],GreatestCommonFactor] }

"""

def Factors(number):

result = []

for i in range(1, number+1):

if (number % i) == 0:

result.append(i)

return result

def Common_Factors(n1, n2):

result = []

for element in n1:

if element in n2:

result.append(element)

return result

def greatest_common_factor(common_factors):

count = 0

length = len(common_factors)

current_largest = common_factors[count]

for i in common_factors:

count += 1

if count <= length -1:

if current_largest < common_factors[count]:

current_largest = common_factors[count]

return current_largest

def main():

n1 = 8

n2 = 16

result1 = Factors(n1)

result2 = Factors(n2)

CF = Common_Factors(result1, result2)

GCF = greatest_common_factor(CF)

dict = {}

dict.setdefault([n1, n2], []).append(CF)

print dict

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

当我运行上面的程序时,我得到以下错误：

$python math74.py

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "math74.py", line 58, in

main()

File "math74.py", line 54, in main

dict.setdefault([n1, n2], []).append(CF)

TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'

关于我如何实现上述任何提示. ？

澄清更多：

{[8,16]：[[1,2,4,8],8],[16,24]：[[1,2,3,4,8,12],12]}

8,16是两个数字,它们是用户输入,1,2,4,8是常见因子,8是最大公因数.

最佳答案 列表可能不是您想要的,因为：

1.列表是可变的.这意味着它可以更改(删除/添加/修改)其值.例如：

>>> testList = [1,5]

>>> d = {"myList": testL}

>>> d

{'myList': [1, 5]}

>>> testList.append(53)

>>> d

{'myList': [1, 5, 53]}

>>>

如您所见,可以更改列表,并且键必须是唯一的.

对于不可变的数组类型,Python有一个元组.一旦定义了元组,就无法修改它.这意味着,您也可以将其用作目录中的键：

>>> myTuple = (4, 5)

>>> myDict = {myTuple: "here is the value"}

>>> myDict

{(4, 5): 'here is the value'}

>>> myTuple.append(9)

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

AttributeError: 'tuple' object has no attribute 'append'