*(1)安装
(2)处理word
使用技巧
import win32com
from win32com.client import Dispatch, constants
w = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.Application")
或者使用下面的方法,使用启动独立的进程:
w = win32com.client.DispatchEx("Word.Application")
后台运行,不显示,不警告
w.Visible = 0
w.DisplayAlerts = 0
打开新的文件
doc = w.Documents.Open( FileName = filenamein )
worddoc = w.Documents.Add() # 创建新的文档
插入文字
myRange = doc.Range(0,0)
myRange.InsertBefore("Hello from Python!")
使用样式
wordSel = myRange.Select()
wordSel.Style = constants.wdStyleHeading1
正文文字替换
w.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting()
w.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting()
w.Selection.Find.Execute(OldStr, False, False, False, False, False, True, 1, True, NewStr, 2)
页眉文字替换
w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.ClearFormatting()
w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting()
w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.Execute(OldStr, False, False, False, False, False, True, 1, False, NewStr, 2)
表格操作
doc.Tables[0].Rows[0].Cells[0].Range.Text ="123123"
worddoc.Tables[0].Rows.Add() # 增加一行
转换为html
wc = win32com.client.constants
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.RelyOnCSS = 1
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.OptimizeForBrowser = 1
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.BrowserLevel = 0 # constants.wdBrowserLevelV4
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.OrganizeInFolder = 0
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.UseLongFileNames = 1
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.RelyOnVML = 0
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.AllowPNG = 1
w.ActiveDocument.SaveAs( FileName = filenameout, FileFormat = wc.wdFormatHTML )
打印
doc.PrintOut()
关闭
doc.Close()
w.Documents.Close(wc.wdDoNotSaveChanges)
w.Quit()*****