python生成一个包含20个随机整数的列表_在python中，如何生成一个范围内的随机整数，不包括列表中的一些数字？...

您可以使用函数将整数范围映射到相同的整数范围，但有例外，如下所示：import random

def excection(val, exceptions):

''' Maps range of values into

similar range of values with exceptions missing.

Exceptions must be sorted increasingly.

for excample with exceptions=(2, 5) it will map

This: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

To this: 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8

'''

if not exceptions:

return val

for e in exceptions:

if val < e:

return val # value before any exclusion is unchanged

val += 1 # after some exclusion value is larger by one

return val

def randint_with_exceptions(min, max, exceptions):

r = random.randint(min, max - len(exceptions)) # generate random number in range smaller then desired by number of exceptions

return excection(r, exceptions) # and map it to desired, more sparse sequence

for i in range(20): # test possible randoms

print randint_with_exceptions(0, 7, (2, 5)),

from functools import partial

ex_25 = partial(excection, exceptions=(2, 5))

assert ( # unittest sequence transformation

map(ex_25, range(5))

== [0, 1, 3, 4, 6]

)