linux split 后缀名,Linux入门教程:CentOS 中用 Split 命令分割文件的方法,用数字后缀 -d...

Linux入门教程:CentOS 中用 Split 命令分割文件的方法,用数字后缀 -d

CentOS 里切割大文件的命令如下：

NAME

split – split a file into pieces

SYNOPSIS

split [OPTION]… [INPUT [PREFIX]]

DESCRIPTION

Output fixed-size pieces of INPUT to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, …; default size is 1000 lines, and default PREFIX is ‘x’. With no INPUT, or when INPUT is -, read standard input.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

-a, –suffix-length=N

generate suffixes of length N (default 2)

–additional-suffix=SUFFIX

append an additional SUFFIX to file names

-b, –bytes=SIZE

put SIZE bytes per output file

-C, –line-bytes=SIZE

put at most SIZE bytes of lines per output file

-d, –numeric-suffixes[=FROM]

use numeric suffixes instead of alphabetic; FROM changes the start value (default 0)

-e, –elide-empty-files

do not generate empty output files with ‘-n’

–filter=COMMAND

write to shell COMMAND; file name is $FILE

-l, –lines=NUMBER

put NUMBER lines per output file

-n, –number=CHUNKS

generate CHUNKS output files; see explanation below

-u, –unbuffered

immediately copy input to output with ‘-n r/…’

–verbose

print a diagnostic just before each output file is opened

–help display this help and exit

–version

output version information and exit

常用选项说明如下：

-a : 指定后缀长度

-b : 每个文件多少字节

-d : 使用数字后缀而不是字母

-l : 指定每个文件的行数

比如我想让后缀长度为 2，即 -a 2。用数字后缀 -d。每个文件 10M，即 -b 10m。命令可以设计如下：

split -a 2 -d -b 10m /var/lib/mysql/general.log nowamagic

会在 /root 文件夹下生成下面的切割文件：

nowamagic00

nowamagic01

nowamagic02

nowamagic03

nowamagic04

nowamagic05

nowamagic06

nowamagic07

nowamagic08

nowamagic09

除了最后一个文件不是10M(有可能恰好10M，不过几率很小)，其它都是。