小编典典
创建套接字时,请先设置超时:
private int timeout = 10000;
private int maxTimeout = 25000;
clientSocket.setSoTimeout(timeout);
这样,如果读取超时,您将获得java.net.SocketTimeoutException(必须抓住)。因此,您可以执行以下操作,假设您之前已如上所示设置了SO_TIMEOUT,并假定心跳将始终从远程系统获得响应:
volatile long lastReadTime;
try {
bufferedReader.read();
lastReadTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
if (!isConnectionAlive()) {
logger.info("CONNECTION TERMINATED!");
clientSocket.close();
setUpSocket(); //sets up the server to reconnect to the client
} else {
sendHeartBeat(); //Send a heartbeat to the client
}
}
public boolean isConnectionAlive() {
return System.currentTimeMillis() - lastReadTime < maxTimeout;
}
解决此问题的一种常见方法是将超时设置为某个数字(例如10秒),然后跟踪上一次成功从套接字读取的时间。如果您的超时时间已达到2.5倍,请放弃客户端并关闭套接字(以防万一,将FIN数据包发送到另一端)。
如果心跳信号 _不会_从远程系统获得任何响应,而只是在连接断开时最终最终更早地产生IOException的一种方式,那么您可以这样做(假设sendHeartBeat本身不会抛出IOException):
try {
if (bufferedReader.read() == -1) {
logger.info("CONNECTION TERMINATED with EOF!");
resetConnection();
}
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
// This just means our read timed out ... the socket is still good
sendHeartBeat(); //Send a heartbeat to the client
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.info("CONNECTION TERMINATED with Exception " + e.getMessage());
resetConnection();
}
....
private void resetConnection() {
clientSocket.close();
setUpSocket(); //sets up the server to reconnect to the client
}
2020-10-12