python函数拟合不规则曲线_曲线拟合与python错误

问题在于cos(x)可以变为负数,然后cos(x)^ n可以不确定.插图：

np.cos(90)

-0.44807361612917013

和例如

np.cos(90) ** 1.7

nan

这会导致您收到两条错误消息.

如果您修改模型,例如到a b * np.cos(c * x d).然后该图如下所示：

可以在下面找到一些内联注释的代码：

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from scipy.optimize import curve_fit

def f(x, a, b, c, d):

return a + b * np.cos(c * x + d)

# your data

xdata = [90, 60, 45, 30, 0]

ydata = [3.3888756187, 2.7662844365, 2.137309503, 1.5256883339, 1.4665463518]

# plot data

plt.plot(xdata, ydata, 'bo', label='data')

# fit the data

popt, pcov = curve_fit(f, xdata, ydata, p0=[3., .5, 0.1, 10.])

# plot the result

xdata_new = np.linspace(0, 100, 200)

plt.plot(xdata_new, f(xdata_new, *popt), 'r-', label='fit')

plt.legend(loc='best')

plt.show()