本文介绍了如何使用Unity的Shader实现冰块材质的两种方法，包括基于表面着色器（surface shader）的代码实现。第一种方法通过调整纹理坐标实现折射效果；第二种方法利用GrabPass进行屏幕抓取并结合法线贴图产生效果。虽然第二个surface shader在编辑器中表现正确，但在相机预览时出现问题，目前尚未解决。
SubShader {
Tags { "Queue"="Transparent""RenderType"="Opaque" }
ZWrite off
CGPROGRAM
#pragma surface surfLambert nolightmap nodirlightmap alpha:blend
sampler2D _BumpMap;
sampler2D _MainTex;
float4 _Color;
float _BumpAmt;
struct Input {
float2 uv_MainTex;
float2 uv_BumpMap;
};
void surf (Input IN,inout SurfaceOutput o) {
fixed3 nor = UnpackNormal (tex2D(_BumpMap, IN.uv_BumpMap));
fixed4 trans =tex2D(_MainTex,IN.uv_MainTex+nor.xy*_BumpAmt)*_Color;
o.Albedo = trans.rgb;
o.Alpha =trans.a;
o.Emission = trans;
}
ENDCG
}
FallBack"Transparent/VertexLit"
}
surface版本 shader代码：
Shader "PengLu/Custom/iceRefrationSurf" {
Properties {
_Color ("Main Color", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
_MainTex ("BaseTex", 2D) = "white" {}
_BumpMap ("Normalmap", 2D) = "bump" {}
_BumpAmt ("Distortion", range (0,1)) = 0.12
}
SubShader {
Tags { "Queue"="Transparent" "RenderType"="Opaque" }
ZWrite off
Lighting off
GrabPass {
Name "BASE"
Tags { "LightMode" = "Always" }
}
CGPROGRAM
#pragma surface surf Lambert nolightmap nodirlightmap
#pragma target 3.0
#pragma debug
float4 _Color;
sampler2D _MainTex;
sampler2D _BumpMap;
sampler2D _GrabTexture;
float _BumpAmt;
struct Input {
float2 uv_MainTex;
float2 uv_BumpMap;
float4 screenPos;
};void surf (Input IN, inout SurfaceOutput o) {
fixed3 nor = UnpackNormal (tex2D(_BumpMap, IN.uv_BumpMap));
fixed4 col = tex2D(_MainTex,IN.uv_MainTex);
float4 screenUV2 = IN.screenPos;
screenUV2.xy = screenUV2.xy / screenUV2.w;
screenUV2.xy += nor.xy * _BumpAmt;
fixed4 trans = tex2D(_GrabTexture,screenUV2.xy)*_Color;
trans*=col;
o.Albedo = trans.rgb;
o.Emission = trans.rgb;}
ENDCG
}
FallBack "Transparent/VertexLit"
}
surface版本目前还有问题，在编辑视图里面结果是对的，但是再camera显示不正确。暂时能力不够没找到方法修改。
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