python字符串合并_python-在列表中合并两个字符串

使用zip()和列表切片可从索引0开始压缩每个第二个元素,而从索引1开始压缩每个第二个元素：

data = ['2016-01-01 00:00:00', '0',

'2016-01-01 08:00:00', '268705.0',

'2016-01-01 16:00:00', '0',

'2016-01-02 00:00:00', '0',

'2016-01-02 08:00:00', '0.0',

'2016-01-02 16:00:00', '0.0',

'2016-01-03 00:00:00', "18.05",]

new_data = list(zip(data[0::2],data[1::2]))

print(new_data)

combined = ["{};{}".format(a,b) for a,b in new_data]

print(combined)

输出：

# new_data (I would vouch to use that further on)

[('2016-01-01 00:00:00', '0'), ('2016-01-01 08:00:00', '268705.0'),

('2016-01-01 16:00:00', '0'), ('2016-01-02 00:00:00', '0'),

('2016-01-02 08:00:00', '0.0'), ('2016-01-02 16:00:00', '0.0'),

('2016-01-03 00:00:00', '18.05')]

# combined

['2016-01-01 00:00:00;0', '2016-01-01 08:00:00;268705.0', '2016-01-01 16:00:00;0',

'2016-01-02 00:00:00;0', '2016-01-02 08:00:00;0.0', '2016-01-02 16:00:00;0.0',

'2016-01-03 00:00:00;18.05']

如果我是你,我不会将它们组合在一起,而是使用元组进一步工作. F.e.如果您想每天汇总能量：

new_data = sorted((zip(data[0::2],data[1::2])))

from itertools import groupby

# x[0][0:10] uses the 1st element of each tuple (the datetime) and slices only the date

# from it. That is used to group all data.

k = groupby(new_data, lambda x:x[0][0:10])

summs = []

for date,tups in k:

summs.append( (date,sum(float(x[1]) for x in tups)) )

print(summs)

输出：

[('2016-01-01', 268705.0), ('2016-01-02', 0.0), ('2016-01-03', 18.05)]