centos7安装python3.7.2_在centos7中安装python2和python3,Centos7,的

一、Python2 and pip2

由于Centos7自带Python2.7，所以就不说它的安装的，主要是安装pip2：

我的个人文件夹：

/home/jhuang/regit

执行命令：

wget -P /home/jhuang/regit https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py && python /home/jhuang/regit/get-pip.py

二、 Pyhton3.8的安装

执行命令：

cd /home/jhuang/regit && curl -O https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.0/Python-3.8.0.tar.xz && tar -xvf Python-3.8.0.tar.xz && cd Python-3.8.0/ && ./configure && make && make install

注：python3.8的pip3的版本较低，需要升级：

pip3 install --upgrade pip

”，

pip3 install --upgrade setuptools

✿ 安装完后可能会出现的错误如下：

1.

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes

错误解决方案：

[jhuang@localhost ~]$ pip3 install bs4

Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable

Collecting bs4

Using cached bs4-0.0.1.tar.gz (1.1 kB)

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:

command: /usr/local/bin/python3.8 -c ‘import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = ‘"’"’/tmp/pip-install-6httvll3/bs4/setup.py’"’"’;

file

=’"’"’/tmp/pip-install-6httvll3/bs4/setup.py’"’"’;f=getattr(tokenize, ‘"’"‘open’"’"’, open)(

file

);code=f.read().replace(’"’"’\r\n’"’"’, ‘"’"’\n’"’"’);f.close();exec(compile(code,

file

, ‘"’"‘exec’"’"’))’ egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-install-6httvll3/bs4/pip-egg-info

cwd: /tmp/pip-install-6httvll3/bs4/

Complete output (11 lines):

Traceback (most recent call last):

File “”, line 1, in

File “/home/jhuang/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/

init

.py”, line 19, in

from setuptools.dist import Distribution, Feature

File “/home/jhuang/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py”, line 36, in

from setuptools import windows_support

File “/home/jhuang/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/windows_support.py”, line 2, in

import ctypes

File “/usr/local/lib/python3.8/ctypes/

init

.py”, line 7, in

from _ctypes import Union, Structure, Array

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes’

----------------------------------------

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

安装：

yum -y install libffi-devel

，然后再去Python3.8的目录重新安装：

./configure && make && make install