c语言函数头大全,C语言函数大全-c头-完整版.doc

C语言函数大全-c头-完整版

C语言函数大全(c开头)

函数名: cabs

功能: 计算复数的绝对值

用法: double cabs(struct complex z);

程序例:

#include#includeint main(void){struct complex z;double val;z.x = 2.0;z.y = 1.0;val = cabs(z);printf("The absolute value of %.2lfi %.2lfj is %.2lf", z.x, z.y, val);return 0;}

函数名: calloc

功能: 分配主存储器

用法: void *calloc(size_t nelem, size_t elsize);

程序例:

#include#includeint main(void){char *str = NULL;/* allocate memory for string */str = calloc(10, sizeof(char));/* copy "Hello" into string */strcpy(str, "Hello");/* display string */printf("String is %s\n", str);/* free memory */free(str);return 0;}

函数名: ceil

功能: 向上舍入

用法: double ceil(double x);

程序例:

#include#includeint main(void){double number = 123.54;double down, up;down = floor(number);up = ceil(number);printf("original number %5.2lf\n", number);printf("number rounded down %5.2lf\n", down);printf("number rounded up %5.2lf\n", up);return 0;}

函数名: cgets

功能: 从控制台读字符串

用法: char *cgets(char *str);

程序例:

#include#includeint main(void){char buffer[83];char *p;/* There's space for 80 characters plus the NULL terminator */buffer[0] = 81;printf("Input some chars:");p = cgets(buffer);printf("\ncgets read %d characters: \"%s\"\n", buffer[1], p);printf("The returned pointer is %p, buffer[0] is at %p\n", p, &buffer);/* Leave room for 5 characters plus the NULL terminator */buffer[0] = 6;printf("Input some chars:");p = cgets(buffer);printf("\ncgets read %d characters: \"%s\"\n", buffer[1], p);printf("The returned pointer is %p, buffer[0] is at %p\n", p, &buffer);return 0;}

函数名: chdir

功能: 改变工作目录

用法: int chdir(const char *path);

程序例:

#include#include#includechar old_dir[MAXDIR];char new_dir[MAXDIR];int main(void){if (getcurdir(0, old_dir)){perror("getcurdir()");exit(1);}printf("Current directory is: \\%s\n", old_dir);if (chdir("\\")){perror("chdir()");exit(1);}if (getcurdir(0, new_dir)){perror("getcurdir()");exit(1);}printf("Current directory is now: \\%s\n", new_dir);printf("\nChangi