python dict相加_Python合并字典操作时同key的value应该如何相加

x = { 'apple': 1, 'banana': 2 }

y = { 'banana': 10, 'pear': 11 }

需要把两个字典合并，最后输出结果是：

{ 'apple': 1, 'banana': 12, 'pear': 11 }

最后的结果中 banana 是 12 而不是 2 吧>>> x = { 'apple': 1, 'banana': 2 }

>>> y = { 'banana': 10, 'pear': 11 }

>>> for k, v in y.items():

... if k in x.keys():

... x[k] += v

... else:

... x[k] = v

...

>>> x

{'pear': 11, 'apple': 1, 'banana': 12}

>>>

利用collections.Counter可轻松办到>>> x = { 'apple': 1, 'banana': 2 }

>>> y = { 'banana': 10, 'pear': 11 }

>>> from collections import Counter

>>> X,Y = Counter(x), Counter(y)

>>> z = dict(X+Y)

>>> z

本人的写法：>>>from collections import Counter

>>>dict(Counter(x)+Counter(y))

上面两位的答案都是对的，我做了一下性能对比，你可以看下。from collections import Counter

x = { 'apple': 1, 'banana': 2 }

y = { 'banana': 10, 'pear': 11 }

def f():

i = 0

while 1:

if i == 10000:

break

for k, v in y.items():

if k in x.keys():

x[k] += v

else:

x[k] = v

i += 1

def g():

i = 0

while 1:

if i == 10000:

break

X,Y = Counter(x), Counter(y)

z = dict(X+Y)

i += 1

if __name__ == "__main__":

import timeit

tf = timeit.timeit(f, "from __main__ import f", number=10)

tg = timeit.timeit(g, "from __main__ import g", number=10)

print "f: %s\ng: %s" % (tf, tg)

输出：f: 0.138742800623

g: 1.37559758279

我的建议是，简单的功能自己手写就好。

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