java生成验证码工具类_图片验证码的JAVA工具类

我们平时开发时经常会遇到需要图片验证码，基础的验证码包括了数字、字母、甚至可能有汉字。下面我给出一个简单的工具类。

package com..ankang.tony.util;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

/**

* 验证码生成器

*/

public class ValidateCode {

// 图片的宽度。

private int width = 160;

// 图片的高度。

private int height = 40;

// 验证码字符个数

private int codeCount = 5;

// 验证码干扰线数

private int lineCount = 150;

// 验证码

private static String code = null;

// 验证码图片Buffer

private BufferedImage buffImg = null;

private char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R',

'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };

public ValidateCode() {

this.createCode();

}

/**

*

* @param width

* 图片宽

* @param height

* 图片高

*/

public ValidateCode(int width, int height) {

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

this.createCode();

}

/**

*

* @param width

* 图片宽

* @param height

* 图片高

* @param codeCount

* 字符个数

* @param lineCount

* 干扰线条数

*/

public ValidateCode(int width, int height, int codeCount, int lineCount) {

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

this.codeCount = codeCount;

this.lineCount = lineCount;

this.createCode();

}

public void createCode() {

int x = 0, fontHeight = 0, codeY = 0;

int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;

x = width / (codeCount + 1);// 每个字符的宽度

fontHeight = height - 2;// 字体的高度

codeY = height - 3;

// 图像buffer

buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();

// 生成随机数

Random random = new Random();

// 将图像填充为白色

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

// 创建字体

ImgFontByte imgFont = new ImgFontByte();

Font font = imgFont.getFont(fontHeight);

g.setFont(font);

for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {

int xs = random.nextInt(width);

int ys = random.nextInt(height);

int xe = xs + random.nextInt(width / 8);

int ye = ys + random.nextInt(height / 8);

red = random.nextInt(255);

green = random.nextInt(255);

blue = random.nextInt(255);

g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));

g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);

}

// randomCode记录随机产生的验证码

StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();

// 随机产生codeCount个字符的验证码。

for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {

String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(codeSequence.length)]);

// 产生随机的颜色值，让输出的每个字符的颜色值都将不同。

red = random.nextInt(255);

green = random.nextInt(255);

blue = random.nextInt(255);

g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));

g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);

// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。

randomCode.append(strRand);

}

// 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。

code = randomCode.toString();

}

public void write(String path,String fileName) throws IOException {

File folder = new File(path);

if(!folder.exists()){

folder.mkdirs();

}

OutputStream sos = new FileOutputStream(path+fileName);

this.write(sos);

}

public void write(OutputStream sos) throws IOException {

ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", sos);

sos.close();

}

public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {

return buffImg;

}

public String getCode() {

return code;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode(120,40,5,50);

try {

String path="D:\\report\\image\\code\\";

System.out.println(vCode.getCode()+" >"+path);

vCode.write(path,new Date().getTime()+".png");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

下面这个类主要是用作字体的设置，大家也可以直接拿过来用。

package com.ankang.tony.util;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

public class ImgFontByte {

public Font getFont(int fontHeight){

try {

Font baseFont = Font.createFont(Font.ITALIC, new ByteArrayInputStream(hex2byte(getFontByteStr())));

return baseFont.deriveFont(Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);

} catch (Exception e) {

return new Font("Consola",Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);

}

}

private byte[] hex2byte(String str) {

if (str == null)

return null;

str = str.trim();

int len = str.length();

if (len == 0 || len % 2 == 1)

return null;

byte[] b = new byte[len / 2];

try {

for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i += 2) {

b[i/2] = (byte) Integer.decode("0x" + str.substring(i, i + 2)).intValue();

}

return b;

} catch (Exception e) {

return null;

}

}

/**

* ttf字体文件的十六进制字符串

* @return

*/

private String getFontByteStr(){

return null;

}

}