python idle 功能_Python IDLE 增加清屏功能

(Python2，Python3 通用)

保存如下代码到 ClearWindow.py

"""

Clear Window Extension

Version: 0.2

Author: Roger D. Serwy

roger.serwy@gmail.com

Date: 2009-06-14

It provides "Clear Shell Window" under "Options"

with ability to undo.

Add these lines to config-extensions.def

[ClearWindow]

enable=1

enable_editor=0

enable_shell=1

[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]

clear-window=

"""

class ClearWindow:

menudefs = [

('options', [None,

('Clear Shell Window', '<>'),

]),]

def __init__(self, editwin):

self.editwin = editwin

self.text = self.editwin.text

self.text.bind("<>", self.clear_window2)

self.text.bind("<>", self.undo_event) # add="+" doesn't work

def undo_event(self, event):

text = self.text

text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark")

text.mark_set("insert2", "insert")

self.editwin.undo.undo_event(event)

# fix iomark and insert

text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2")

text.mark_set("insert", "insert2")

text.mark_unset("iomark2")

text.mark_unset("insert2")

def clear_window2(self, event): # Alternative method

# work around the ModifiedUndoDelegator

text = self.text

text.undo_block_start()

text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark")

text.mark_set("iomark", 1.0)

text.delete(1.0, "iomark2 linestart")

text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2")

text.mark_unset("iomark2")

text.undo_block_stop()

if self.text.compare('insert', '

self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')

self.editwin.set_line_and_column()

def clear_window(self, event):

# remove undo delegator

undo = self.editwin.undo

self.editwin.per.removefilter(undo)

# clear the window, but preserve current command

self.text.delete(1.0, "iomark linestart")

if self.text.compare('insert', '

self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')

self.editwin.set_line_and_column()

# restore undo delegator

self.editwin.per.insertfilter(undo)

将上述文件保存到 C:\Python27\Lib\idlelib 下。再打开此目录下的 config-extensions.def 文件，在其尾部添加如下代码

################################# >>> Added for clear Window

[ClearWindow]

enable=1

enable_editor=0

enable_shell=1

[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]

clear-window=

好了，现在 IDLE 已经可以支持 Ctrl + l 清屏了。

注意：如果遇到 IDLE 快捷键冲突 (我在 Ubuntu 18.04 的 Python3.6.8 IDLE 中遇到过)，例如 IDLE 默认已经定义了 Ctrl + l 为其它用途快捷键，则可以在 IDLE 菜单 Options -> Configure IDLE -> Keys 重新设定快捷键，如下图：

以上方法同样适用于 Linux。在 Linux 下，上述两个文件应该位于：/usr/lib/python2.7/idlelib  或  /usr/lib/python3.4/idlelib或/usr/lib64/python2.7/idlelib

完。