linux脚本 select实例,shell的图形化实现简单示例

shell脚本一直以来就给人呆板枯燥的感觉。如果来点图形的感觉可能大家对shell的感觉就会多加分。其实在linux中已经有人做了不少的工作，目前使用比较多的是dialog，还有很多衍生的版本，比如kdialog,gdialog,zenity等等。都在图形接口上有自己的界面风格和特点。

安装dialog，一般Linux中都会默认安装这个包，如果没有可以使用yum install来做。

[root@rac1 ~]# yum install dialog

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Determining fastest mirrors

addons                                                                                                                                           | 1.9 kB     00:00

base                                                                                                                                             | 1.1 kB     00:00

base/primary                                                                                                                                     | 1.3 MB     00:01

base                                                                                                                                                          3667/3667

extras                                                                                                                                           | 2.1 kB     00:00

extras/primary_db                                                                                                                                | 173 kB     00:00

update                                                                                                                                           | 1.9 kB     00:00

update/primary_db                                                                                                                                | 139 kB     00:00

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package dialog.x86_64 0:1.0.20051107-1.2.2 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

========================================================================================================================================================================

Package                              Arch                                 Version                                             Repository                          Size

========================================================================================================================================================================

Installing:

dialog                               x86_64                               1.0.20051107-1.2.2                                  base                               165 k

Transaction Summary

========================================================================================================================================================================

Install       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 165 k

Installed size: 393 k

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

dialog-1.0.20051107-1.2.2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                             | 165 kB     00:00

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

** Found 5 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:

PackageKit-0.5.8-13.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of PackageKit-yum = ('0', '0.5.8', '13.el6')

PackageKit-0.5.8-13.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of PackageKit-yum-plugin = ('0', '0.5.8', '13.el6')

abrt-addon-ccpp-1.1.13-4.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of yum-utils

perl-DBD-Pg-2.15.1-3.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of libpq.so.5()(64bit)

rhn-check-1.0.0-38.el6.noarch has missing requires of yum-rhn-plugin >= ('0', '0.5.3', '30')

Installing : dialog-1.0.20051107-1.2.2.x86_64                                                                                                                     1/1

Verifying  : dialog-1.0.20051107-1.2.2.x86_64                                                                                                                     1/1

Installed:

dialog.x86_64 0:1.0.20051107-1.2.2

Complete!

安装完成后，我们来看看效果。dialog提供的选项功能还是很丰富的，自己也学习了个皮毛，简单show一下。

-->msgbox组件

dialog --msgbox 'this is test' 50 50

dialog --title Testing --msgbox 'This is a new test by Jianrong' 10 20

--yesno组件

dialog --title "Please answer" --yesno "Do you want to have this testing " 10 20

--inputbox组件

dialog --inputbox "Enter your name" 10 20  Jianrong

--fselect组件

dialog --title "select a file " --fselect $HOME 10 20

更多的细节还有待学习提高。