swift调用python3_在Swift OS X应用中使用Python模块

如何在OS X应用程序中集成Python模块,以便可以从Swift调用Python？似乎大多数信息都已过时,我想确保自己走的路正确.

解决方法:

答案取决于您的Python的复杂程度以及您的需求.通过Swift中的C接口仅使用Python的超级基本示例(请确保添加Python.framework)：

import Python

Py_Initialize()

let a = PyInt_FromLong(1)

let b = PyInt_FromLong(2)

let c = PyNumber_Add(a, b)

let result = PyInt_AsLong(c)

print("Result is \(result)") // will print 'Result is 3'

对于更复杂的事情,它变得更加复杂：

import Python

Py_Initialize()

// call urllib.urlopen('http://icanhazip.com').read()

let module = PyImport_Import(PyString_FromString("urllib"))

let urlOpenFunc = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, "urlopen")

if urlOpenFunc != nil && PyCallable_Check(urlOpenFunc) == 1 {

let args = PyTuple_New(1)

PyTuple_SetItem(args, 0, PyString_FromString("http://icanhazip.com"))

let openCall = PyObject_CallObject(urlOpenFunc, args)

let readCall = PyObject_CallObject(PyObject_GetAttrString(openCall, "read"), nil)

if readCall != nil {

if let result = String.fromCString(PyString_AsString(readCall)) {

print("My IP is \(result)")

} else {

print("Failed")

}

}

}

如果您想在Python中做一些认真的工作,请确保Swift调用的接口超级简单,或者使用PyObjC.

标签：swift,cocoa,python,macos