java home bin java home jre bin_Tomcat 启动找不到配置好的 $JAVA_HOME和$JRE_HOME 变量?

$ sudo ./bin/catalina.sh run

Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined

At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program

/etc/profile 中配置好了所有的环境变量, 为什么还会报错误?

# java environment

export JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_144"

export JRE_HOME="$JAVA_HOME/jre"

export CLASSPATH=".:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib"

export PATH="$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH"

搜索解决办法时只说去Tomcat的运行文件catalina.sh中添加JAVA_HOME和JRE_HOME两个变量即可运行, 这样切换版本的时候会比较繁琐.

上述错误只在使用root权限启动时发生的? 是否和用户有关?

$ sudo ./catalina.sh run

./catalina.sh: line 108: uname: command not found

./catalina.sh: line 129: dirname: command not found

Cannot find //bin/setclasspath.sh

This file is needed to run this program

正常启动后又报这个错误?

键入查看uname和dirname命令都有.

... Tomcat 是怎么了?