python字典遍历输出_python – 循环遍历字典并以特定格式打印

我有以下字典：

# a small DB of people who stole my books

dic = {

'Cohen' : 'Calvino' 'Evertt' 'Borges',

'Larry' : 'The Bible',

'Volanski' : 'Phone Book'

}

# here's an abortive attempt to print it in a CSV format

for k in dic.keys():

print (k, '')

for v in dic.keys():

print (dic[v], ' ')

这是丑陋的输出：

Volanski

Phone Book

CalvinoEverttBorges

The Bible

Cohen

Phone Book

CalvinoEverttBorges

The Bible

Larry

Phone Book

CalvinoEverttBorges

The Bible

这就是我希望输出看起来像：

Cohen Larry Volanski

Calvino The Bible Phone Book

Evertt

Borgest

(只有标签分隔,我没有在这里显示)

最佳答案

你可以制定整洁的格式

dic = {'Cohen' : ['Calvino', 'Evertt', 'Borges'],

'Larry' : ['The Bible'],

'Volanski' : ['Phone Book']}

# Get max name size

mx_nm_len = len(max(dic,key=len))

mx_bk_len = max([len(max(books, key=len)) for books in dic.itervalues()])

# Store max name size + 1

mx = max([mx_nm_len, mx_bk_len]) + 1

# Store people

keys = dic.keys()

# Create generic format code to print neat list

fmat = ("%-"+str(mx)+"s")*len(keys)

# Print header line

print fmat % tuple(keys)

# similar to zip command but works for any number of lists

# Assumes all dic.values() are lists

# "zips" to longest list and uses None when any given list runs out of values

books = map(None, *dic.values())

# replaces None values in row outputs with empty strings and prints result using

# string format code (fmat)

for row in books:

row = tuple([book if book!= None else "" for book in row])

print fmat % row