python内置函数reversed_Python3.6内置函数(54)——reversed()

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英文文档

reversed()

小结

英文文档

Return a reverse iterator. seq must be an object which has a __reversed__() method or supports the sequence protocol (the __len__() method and the __getitem__() method with integer arguments starting at 0).

reversed()

1. 函数功能是反转一个序列对象，将其元素从后向前颠倒构建成一个新的迭代器。

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16>>> a = reversed ( range ( 10 ) ) # 传入range对象

>>> a # 类型变成迭代器

>>> list (a )

[ 9 , 8 , 7 , 6 , 5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 1 , 0 ]

>>> a = [ 'a' , 'b' , 'c' , 'd' ]

>>> a

[ 'a' , 'b' , 'c' , 'd' ]

>>> reversed (a ) # 传入列表对象

>>> b = reversed (a )

>>> b # 类型变成迭代器

>>> list (b )

[ 'd' , 'c' , 'b' , 'a' ]

2. 如果参数不是一个序列对象，则其必须定义一个__reversed__方法。

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44# 类型Student没有定义__reversed__方法

>>> class Student:

def __init__ ( self ,name ,*args ):

self. name = name

self. scores = [ ]

for value in args:

self. scores. append (value )

>>> a = Student ( 'Bob' , 78 , 85 , 93 , 96 )

>>> reversed (a ) # 实例不能反转

Traceback (most recent call last ):

File "" , line 1 , in

reversed (a )

TypeError: argument to reversed ( ) must be a sequence

>>> type (a. scores ) # 列表类型

< class 'list' >

# 重新定义类型，并为其定义__reversed__方法

>>> class Student:

def __init__ ( self ,name ,*args ):

self. name = name

self. scores = [ ]

for value in args:

self. scores. append (value )

def __reversed__ ( self ):

self. scores = reversed ( self. scores )

>>> a = Student ( 'Bob' , 78 , 85 , 93 , 96 )

>>> a. scores # 列表类型

[ 78 , 85 , 93 , 96 ]

>>> type (a. scores )

< class 'list' >

>>> reversed (a ) # 实例变得可以反转

>>> a. scores # 反转后类型变成迭代器

>>> type (a. scores )

< class 'list_reverseiterator' >

>>> list (a. scores )

[ 96 , 93 , 85 , 78 ]

小结

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