4/10 leetcode 每日一题 8. 字符串转换整数 (atoi)

以前上机的时候写过的题目，不过当时没有考虑越界这些情况

class Solution {
public:
    int myAtoi(string str) {
        unsigned long len = str.size();
        //下标
        int index = 0;

        while(str[index] == ' '){
            index++;
        }

        if(index == len){
            return 0;
        }
        // + -
        int sign = 1;
        if(str[index] == '+'){
            index++;
        }else if(str[index] == '-'){
            sign = -1;
            index++;
        }

        int res = 0;
        while(index < len){
            char cur = str[index];
            if(cur > '9' || cur < '0'){
                break;
            }
            if(res > INT_MAX / 10 || (res == INT_MAX / 10 && (cur - '0') > (INT_MAX % 10))){
                return INT_MAX;
            }
            if(res < INT_MIN / 10 || (res == INT_MIN / 10 && (cur - '0') > -(INT_MIN % 10))){
                return INT_MIN;
            }
            res = res * 10 + sign * (cur - '0');
            index++;
        }
        return res;
    }
};