python用pip安装numpy错误_在Ubuntu上用pip安装NumPy失败了

在Ubuntu 12.04服务器上尝试使用`sudo pip install numpy`安装NumPy时遇到错误,主要是由于找不到合适的库和编译器导致的。错误涉及BLAS, LAPACK等库的缺失,以及Fortran编译器未找到。解决方案可能包括安装必要的依赖,如BLAS/LAPACK库和Fortran编译器,或者在虚拟环境中安装依赖项。" 111574805,10326361,SpringBoot整合Quartz实现动态定时任务,"['定时任务', 'SpringBoot集成', 'Quartz框架', '动态调度', '任务管理']
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

当我尝试:

$sudo pip install numpy

在我的Ubuntu 12.04服务器上,我得到:

------------------------------------------------------------

/usr/local/bin/pip run on Tue Dec 10 18:25:54 2013

Downloading/unpacking numpy

Getting page https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/

URLs to search for versions for numpy:

* https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/

Analyzing links from page https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/

Skipping link https://pypi.python.org/packages/2.4/n/numpy/numpy-1.0.1.dev3460.win32-py2.4.exe#md5=a55b13b1f141de2aa965d5c5554c4ad8 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/); unknown archive format: .exe

Skipping link https://pypi.python.org/packages/2.5/n/numpy/numpy-1.3.0.win32-py2.5.exe#md5=28ee6681b04beb5bfc4bc056417ff087 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/); unknown archive format: .exe

Skipping link https://pypi.python.org/packages/2.5/n/numpy/numpy-1.5.1.win32-py2.5-nosse.exe#md5=bfcb66706ebdece6a9680f79f2b643ca (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/); unknown archive format: .exe

Skipping link https://pypi.python.org/packages/2.5/n/numpy/numpy-1.6.0.win32-py2.5.exe#md5=539782c7311d4a3379f66a964159ef11 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/); unknown archive format: .exe

[ ...SNIP...]

Skipping link https://pypi.python.org/packages/3.2/n/numpy/numpy-1.6.1.win32-py3.2.exe#md5=a6b66602e72436db37e6edbbce269fdf (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/); unknown archive format: .exe

Skipping link https://pypi.python.org/packages/3.2/n/numpy/numpy-1.6.2.win32-py3.2.exe#md5=b98cc04b20347127e297a99b6114b514 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/); unknown archive format: .exe

Skipping link https://pypi.python.org/packages/3.2/n/numpy/numpy-1.7.0.win32-py3.2.exe#md5=1b12834a53d3ba543d41399c40b5b791 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/); unknown archive format: .exe

Skipping link https://pypi.python.org/packages/3.2/n/numpy/numpy-1.7.1.win32-py3.2.exe#md5=651465cacf107d254ddcefcebb47064d (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/); unknown archive format: .exe

Skipping link https://pypi.python.org/packages/3.3/n/numpy/numpy-1.7.0.win32-py3.3.exe#md5=4f20740e7e9d31a9d4c1636a931bc3f9 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/); unknown archive format: .exe

Skipping link https://pypi.python.org/packages/3.3/n/numpy/numpy-1.7.1.win32-py3.3.exe#md5=6519c7bb198d0caf2913469883a63be9 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/); unknown archive format: .exe

Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.3.0.tar.gz#md5=3f7773ff0971a5ebb8591536d8ec7bd6 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/), version: 1.3.0

Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.4.1.tar.gz#md5=89b8a56e018b634f7d05c56f17bc4943 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/), version: 1.4.1

Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.5.0.tar.gz#md5=3a8bfdc434df782d647161c48943ee09 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/), version: 1.5.0

Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.5.1.tar.gz#md5=376ef150df41b5353944ab742145352d (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/), version: 1.5.1

Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.6.0.tar.gz#md5=e0993c74cb8e83292e560eac1a9be8e9 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/), version: 1.6.0

Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.6.0.zip#md5=f0ce7ea1a12b3b3480571980af243e48 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/), version: 1.6.0

Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.6.1.tar.gz#md5=2bce18c08fc4fce461656f0f4dd9103e (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/), version: 1.6.1

Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.6.1.zip#md5=462c22b8eb221c78ddd51de98fbb5979 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/), version: 1.6.1

Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.6.2.tar.gz#md5=95ed6c9dcc94af1fc1642ea2a33c1bba (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/), version: 1.6.2

Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.6.2.zip#md5=7e13c931985f90efcfa0408f845d6fee (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/), version: 1.6.2

Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.7.0.tar.gz#md5=4fa54e40b6a243416f0248123b6ec332 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/), version: 1.7.0

Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.7.0.zip#md5=ca27913c59393940e880fab420f985b4 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/), version: 1.7.0

Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.7.1.tar.gz#md5=0ab72b3b83528a7ae79c6df9042d61c6 (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/), version: 1.7.1

Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.7.1.zip#md5=9a72db3cad7a6286c0d22ee43ad9bc6c (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/), version: 1.7.1

Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.8.0.tar.gz#md5=2a4b0423a758706d592abb6721ec8dcd (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/), version: 1.8.0

Found link https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.8.0.zip#md5=6c918bb91c0cfa055b16b13850cfcd6e (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/), version: 1.8.0

Using version 1.8.0 (newest of versions: 1.8.0, 1.8.0, 1.7.1, 1.7.1, 1.7.0, 1.7.0, 1.6.2, 1.6.2, 1.6.1, 1.6.1, 1.6.0, 1.6.0, 1.5.1, 1.5.0, 1.4.1, 1.3.0)

Downloading from URL https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.8.0.tar.gz#md5=2a4b0423a758706d592abb6721ec8dcd (from https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/)

Running setup.py egg_info for package numpy

Running from numpy source directory.

/bin/sh: 1: svnversion: not found

non-existing path in 'numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg'

F2PY Version 2

blas_opt_info:

blas_mkl_info:

libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']

NOT AVAILABLE

openblas_info:

libraries openblas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_blas_threads_info:

Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS

libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_blas_info:

libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']

NOT AVAILABLE

/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1522: UserWarning:

Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.

Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting

the ATLAS environment variable.

warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)

blas_info:

libraries blas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']

NOT AVAILABLE

/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1531: UserWarning:

Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.

Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting

the BLAS environment variable.

warnings.warn(BlasNotFoundError.__doc__)

blas_src_info:

NOT AVAILABLE

/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1534: UserWarning:

Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.

Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting

the BLAS_SRC environment variable.

warnings.warn(BlasSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)

NOT AVAILABLE

/bin/sh: 1: svnversion: not found

non-existing path in 'numpy/lib': 'benchmarks'

lapack_opt_info:

lapack_mkl_info:

mkl_info:

libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']

NOT AVAILABLE

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_threads_info:

Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS

libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib

libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib

libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib

libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib

numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_info:

libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib

libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib

libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib

libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib

numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info

NOT AVAILABLE

/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1428: UserWarning:

Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.

Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting

the ATLAS environment variable.

warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)

lapack_info:

libraries lapack not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']

NOT AVAILABLE

/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1439: UserWarning:

Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.

Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting

the LAPACK environment variable.

warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)

lapack_src_info:

NOT AVAILABLE

/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1442: UserWarning:

Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.

Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting

the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.

warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)

NOT AVAILABLE

/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'

warnings.warn(msg)

running egg_info

running build_src

build_src

building py_modules sources

creating build

creating build/src.linux-x86_64-2.7

creating build/src.linux-x86_64-2.7/numpy

creating build/src.linux-x86_64-2.7/numpy/distutils

building library "npymath" sources

customize Gnu95FCompiler

Could not locate executable gfortran

Could not locate executable f95

customize IntelFCompiler

Could not locate executable ifort

Could not locate executable ifc

customize LaheyFCompiler

Could not locate executable lf95

customize PGroupFCompiler

Could not locate executable pgfortran

customize AbsoftFCompiler

Could not locate executable f90

Could not locate executable f77

customize NAGFCompiler

customize VastFCompiler

customize CompaqFCompiler

Could not locate executable fort

customize IntelItaniumFCompiler

Could not locate executable efort

Could not locate executable efc

customize IntelEM64TFCompiler

customize GnuFCompiler

Could not locate executable g77

customize G95FCompiler

Could not locate executable g95

customize PathScaleFCompiler

Could not locate executable pathf95

don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'posix'

C compiler: gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC

compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/private -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -Inumpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c'

gcc: _configtest.c

sh: 1: gcc: not found

sh: 1: gcc: not found

failure.

removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 16, in

File "/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/setup.py", line 192, in

setup_package()

File "/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/setup.py", line 185, in setup_package

configuration=configuration )

File "/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 169, in setup

return old_setup(**new_attr)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup

dist.run_commands()

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands

self.run_command(cmd)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command

cmd_obj.run()

File "/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/egg_info.py", line 10, in run

self.run_command("build_src")

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command

self.distribution.run_command(command)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command

cmd_obj.run()

File "/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 153, in run

self.build_sources()

File "/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 164, in build_sources

self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)

File "/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 299, in build_library_sources

sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))

File "/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 386, in generate_sources

source = func(extension, build_dir)

File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 674, in get_mathlib_info

raise RuntimeError("Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program")

RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program

Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:

Running from numpy source directory.

/bin/sh: 1: svnversion: not found

non-existing path in 'numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg'

F2PY Version 2

blas_opt_info:

blas_mkl_info:

libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']

NOT AVAILABLE

openblas_info:

libraries openblas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_blas_threads_info:

Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS

libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_blas_info:

libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']

NOT AVAILABLE

/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1522: UserWarning:

Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.

Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting

the ATLAS environment variable.

warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)

blas_info:

libraries blas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']

NOT AVAILABLE

/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1531: UserWarning:

Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.

Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting

the BLAS environment variable.

warnings.warn(BlasNotFoundError.__doc__)

blas_src_info:

NOT AVAILABLE

/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1534: UserWarning:

Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.

Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting

the BLAS_SRC environment variable.

warnings.warn(BlasSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)

NOT AVAILABLE

/bin/sh: 1: svnversion: not found

non-existing path in 'numpy/lib': 'benchmarks'

lapack_opt_info:

lapack_mkl_info:

mkl_info:

libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']

NOT AVAILABLE

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_threads_info:

Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS

libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib

libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib

libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib

libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib

numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info

NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_info:

libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib

libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib

libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib

libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib

numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info

NOT AVAILABLE

/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1428: UserWarning:

Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.

Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting

the ATLAS environment variable.

warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)

lapack_info:

libraries lapack not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']

NOT AVAILABLE

/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1439: UserWarning:

Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.

Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting

the LAPACK environment variable.

warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)

lapack_src_info:

NOT AVAILABLE

/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1442: UserWarning:

Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.

Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the

numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting

the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.

warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)

NOT AVAILABLE

/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'

warnings.warn(msg)

running egg_info

running build_src

build_src

building py_modules sources

creating build

creating build/src.linux-x86_64-2.7

creating build/src.linux-x86_64-2.7/numpy

creating build/src.linux-x86_64-2.7/numpy/distutils

building library "npymath" sources

customize Gnu95FCompiler

Could not locate executable gfortran

Could not locate executable f95

customize IntelFCompiler

Could not locate executable ifort

Could not locate executable ifc

customize LaheyFCompiler

Could not locate executable lf95

customize PGroupFCompiler

Could not locate executable pgfortran

customize AbsoftFCompiler

Could not locate executable f90

Could not locate executable f77

customize NAGFCompiler

customize VastFCompiler

customize CompaqFCompiler

Could not locate executable fort

customize IntelItaniumFCompiler

Could not locate executable efort

Could not locate executable efc

customize IntelEM64TFCompiler

customize GnuFCompiler

Could not locate executable g77

customize G95FCompiler

Could not locate executable g95

customize PathScaleFCompiler

Could not locate executable pathf95

don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'posix'

C compiler: gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC

compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/private -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -Inumpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c'

gcc: _configtest.c

sh: 1: gcc: not found

sh: 1: gcc: not found

failure.

removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 16, in

File "/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/setup.py", line 192, in

setup_package()

File "/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/setup.py", line 185, in setup_package

configuration=configuration )

File "/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 169, in setup

return old_setup(**new_attr)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup

dist.run_commands()

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands

self.run_command(cmd)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command

cmd_obj.run()

File "/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/egg_info.py", line 10, in run

self.run_command("build_src")

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command

self.distribution.run_command(command)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command

cmd_obj.run()

File "/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 153, in run

self.build_sources()

File "/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 164, in build_sources

self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)

File "/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 299, in build_library_sources

sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))

File "/tmp/pip_build_root/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 386, in generate_sources

source = func(extension, build_dir)

File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 674, in get_mathlib_info

raise RuntimeError("Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program")

RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program

----------------------------------------

Cleaning up...

Removing temporary dir /tmp/pip_build_root...

Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/numpy

Exception information:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 134, in main

status = self.run(options, args)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 236, in run

requirement_set.prepare_files(finder, force_root_egg_info=self.bundle, bundle=self.bundle)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 1134, in prepare_files

req_to_install.run_egg_info()

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 259, in run_egg_info

command_desc='python setup.py egg_info')

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/util.py", line 670, in call_subprocess

% (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))

InstallationError: Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/numpy

我不知道我需要做些什么来解决这个问题.最终,我能够将所需的所有依赖项放在requirements.txt文件中,以便我可以在virtualenv中安装devendencies.考虑到这一点,我更倾向于使用pip而不是apt-get或从源安装的解决方案.

在Jetson OrinNX上编写Python程序以处理图像识别任务,如果树图片的深度学习,通常需要遵循以下步骤: 1. **安装环境**: - 安装JetPack:Jetson OrinNX预装了JetPack,这是一个针对NVIDIA Jetson平台的Linux发行版,其中包括TensorRT、CUDA等必要的库。 - 安装Python和相关的深度学习库:如TensorFlow或PyTorch。使用命令行工具`apt`,例如`sudo apt-get install python3-pip`,然后通过pip安装如`pip3 install tensorflow`或`pip3 install torch torchvision`. 2. **下载预训练模型**: - 根据你的需求选择一个适合果树识别的预训练模型,比如ResNet、EfficientNet或VGG等,从官方GitHub仓库或者模型仓库如ModelZoo下载。 3. **准备数据**: - 创建一个名为`data`的文件夹,将果树图片放入其中,并按照类别(如苹果、梨、桃等)进行分组。 - 使用`PIL`库或`ImageDataGenerator`来预处理图片,确保它们适配于模型输入格式。 4. **编写Python脚本**: - 创建一个`.py`文件,例如`fruit_detection.py`,编写主函数,导入所需的库和模型。 - 加载预训练模型(可以使用`tf.keras.models.load_model()`或`torch.jit.load()`等)。 - 写入文件夹遍历和图像读取部分,使用`os.walk`遍历文件夹树。 - 对每个图片应用模型进行预测,保存结果或者画出检测框。 ```python import os from PIL import Image import cv2 import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf # ...其他必要的导入... def main(model_path, img_dir): # 加载模型 model = tf.keras.models.load_model(model_path) for root, dirs, files in os.walk(img_dir): for file in files: if file.endswith('.jpg') or file.endswith('.png'): # 检查文件是否为图片 img_path = os.path.join(root, file) image = Image.open(img_path).convert('RGB') # 预处理图像 image_array = np.array(image) predictions = model.predict(image_array) # 处理预测结果... # 保存结果或可视化... if __name__ == "__main__": model_path = 'path/to/your/model.h5' img_dir = '/path/to/your/tree/folder' main(model_path, img_dir) ``` 5. **运行和调试**: - 将上述代码保存后,在终端里导航到脚本所在的目录,然后运行`python fruit_detection.py`。 - 确保有足够的GPU内存,因为深度学习计算密集。如果内存不足,尝试降低图片分辨率,减小批量大小,或者使用更轻量级的模型。 6. **优化和扩展**: - 可能需要调整模型参数,如学习率、优化器等,以改善模型在果树图像上的表现。 - 考虑使用数据增强技术来扩充训练数据,提高模型泛化能力。
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