centos 6.4 安装java_CentOS-6.4-x86_64中安装jdk-8u20-linux-x64

软件版本：jdk-8u20-linux-x64.rpm

下载地址：

(1)、查找OpenJDK的包[root@RHEL64 ~]# rpm -qa | grep java

java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.50.1.11.5.el6_3.x86_64

tzdata-java-2012j-1.el6.noarch

java_cup-0.10k-5.el6.x86_64

java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.9-2.3.4.1.el6_3.x86_64

java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0-29.1.el6.x86_64

gcc-java-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

(2)、检查OpenJDK的版本[root@RHEL64 ~]# java -version

java version "1.7.0_09-icedtea"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.3.4.1.el6_3-x86_64)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.2-b09, mixed mode)

[root@RHEL64 ~]#

(3)、卸载OpenJDK[root@RHEL64 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.50.1.11.5.el6_3.x86_64

[root@RHEL64 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps tzdata-java-2012j-1.el6.noarch

[root@RHEL64 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps java_cup-0.10k-5.el6.x86_64

[root@RHEL64 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.9-2.3.4.1.el6_3.x86_64

[root@RHEL64 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0-29.1.el6.x86_64

[root@RHEL64 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps gcc-java-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

(4)、安装jdk-8u20-linux-x64.rpm[root@RHEL64 Downloads]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u20-linux-x64.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:jdk1.8.0_20            ########################################### [100%]

Unpacking JAR files...

rt.jar...

jsse.jar...

charsets.jar...

tools.jar...

localedata.jar...

jfxrt.jar...

[root@RHEL64 Downloads]#

(5)、配置环境变量[root@RHEL64 jdk1.8.0_20]# cat <>/etc/profile

> JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_20

> JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_20/jre

> PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin

> CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib

> export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH

> EOF

[root@RHEL64 jdk1.8.0_20]#

使环境变量立即生效：[root@RHEL64 jdk1.8.0_20]# source /etc/profile

(6)、测试安装是否成功[root@RHEL64 jdk1.8.0_20]# java

[root@RHEL64 jdk1.8.0_20]# java -version

[root@RHEL64 jdk1.8.0_20]# javac

详情如下：[root@RHEL64 jdk1.8.0_20]# java

Usage: java [-options] class [args...]

(to execute a class)

or  java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...]

(to execute a jar file)

where options include:

-d32          use a 32-bit data model if available

-d64          use a 64-bit data model if available

-server       to select the "server" VM

The default VM is server.

-cp

-classpath

A : separated list of directories, JAR archives,

and ZIP archives to search for class files.

-D=

set a system property

-verbose:[class|gc|jni]

enable verbose output

-version      print product version and exit

-version:

require the specified version to run

-showversion  print product version and continue

-jre-restrict-search | -no-jre-restrict-search

include/exclude user private JREs in the version search

-? -help      print this help message

-X            print help on non-standard options

-ea[:...|:]

-enableassertions[:...|:]

enable assertions with specified granularity

-da[:...|:]

-disableassertions[:...|:]

disable assertions with specified granularity

-esa | -enablesystemassertions

enable system assertions

-dsa | -disablesystemassertions

disable system assertions

-agentlib:[=]

load native agent library , e.g. -agentlib:hprof

see also, -agentlib:jdwp=help and -agentlib:hprof=help

-agentpath:[=]

load native agent library by full pathname

-javaagent:[=]

load Java programming language agent, see java.lang.instrument

-splash:

show splash screen with specified image

See http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation/index.html for more details.

[root@RHEL64 jdk1.8.0_20]# java -version

java version "1.8.0_20"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_20-b26)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.20-b23, mixed mode)

[root@RHEL64 jdk1.8.0_20]# javac

Usage: javac

where possible options include:

-g                         Generate all debugging info

-g:none                    Generate no debugging info

-g:{lines,vars,source}     Generate only some debugging info

-nowarn                    Generate no warnings

-verbose                   Output messages about what the compiler is doing

-deprecation               Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used

-classpath          Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors

-cp                 Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors

-sourcepath         Specify where to find input source files

-bootclasspath      Override location of bootstrap class files

-extdirs            Override location of installed extensions

-endorseddirs       Override location of endorsed standards path

-proc:{none,only}          Control whether annotation processing and/or compilation is done.

-processor [,,...] Names of the annotation processors to run; bypasses default discovery process

-processorpath      Specify where to find annotation processors

-parameters                Generate metadata for reflection on method parameters

-d             Specify where to place generated class files

-s             Specify where to place generated source files

-h             Specify where to place generated native header files

-implicit:{none,class}     Specify whether or not to generate class files for implicitly referenced files

-encoding       Specify character encoding used by source files

-source          Provide source compatibility with specified release

-target          Generate class files for specific VM version

-profile         Check that API used is available in the specified profile

-version                   Version information

-help                      Print a synopsis of standard options

-Akey[=value]              Options to pass to annotation processors

-X                         Print a synopsis of nonstandard options

-J                   Pass directly to the runtime system

-Werror                    Terminate compilation if warnings occur

@                Read options and filenames from file