oracle asm 启动命令,Oracle单实例+ASM启动与关闭

启动关闭注意顺序

启动顺序： CSS,HAS => ASM => DB

停止顺序：

DB

=

>

ASM  =>

CSS,HAS

启动：

一 启动ASM 之前应该确保css,has 服务已经启动

检查CSS 服务是否启动：

[grid@node1 ~]$ crsctl check css

检查HAS 服务是否启动：

[grid@

node1~]$ crsctl check has

ora.cssd和ora.diskmon这2个服务是依赖于HAS维护的.

进一步查看各资源的状态

[grid@

node1~]$ crsctl stat res -t

检查ora.cssd 和ora.diskmon 的属性

[grid@

node1~]$ crs_stat -p ora.cssd

...

AUTO_START=never

...

[grid@

node1~]$ crs_stat -p ora.diskmon

...

AUTO_START=never

...

可以看到这两个资源的AUTO_START属性默认都设置为never,

也就是说他们不会随着HAS服务的启动而自动启动的,尽管默认情况下HAS服务是开机自动启动的.

手动启动

[grid@

node1~]$ crsctl start resource ora.cssd

注:ora.cssd和ora.diskmon这两个服务是有依赖关系的，启动哪个都会把两个都起来.

其他操作

1)默认情况下HAS(High Availability Service)是自动启动的.

通过如下命令可以取消和启用自动启动

取消自启动：crsctl disable has

启用自启动：crsctl enable has

2)HAS手动启动和停止

crsctl start has

crsctl stop has

3)查看HAS的状态

crsctl check has

4)如果想让ora.css和ora.diskmon服务随着HAS的启动而自动启动，可以这两个服务的AUTO_START属性

#crsctl modify resource "ora.cssd" -attr "AUTO_START=1"

或者

#crsctl modify resource "ora.diskmon" -attr "AUTO_START=1"

5)如果想取消ora.css和ora.diskmon的Auto start

#crsctl modify resource "ora.cssd" -attr "AUTO_START=never"

#crsctl modify resource "ora.diskmon" -attr "AUTO_START=never"

启动ASM 实例

[grid@

node1

~]$echo $ORACLE_SID

+ASM

[grid@

node1~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL>  startup;

SQL>  select instance_name,status from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME       STATUS

---------------------  ---------------

+ASM                             STARTED

最后，启动数据库

[oracle@

node1

~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID

prod1

[oracle@

node1~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL>  startup;

SQL>  select instance_name,status from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME       STATUS

--------------------     ---------------

prod1                            OPEN

关闭顺序：

关闭数据库

[oracle@

node1~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> shutdown immediate

关闭ASM

[root@

node1~]# su - grid

[grid@

node1~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL> shutdown immediate

关闭HAS

crsctl stop has

###################################

如果顺序反了，

先

关闭ASM，会报错

例如：

1 关闭ASM

[root@

node1~]# su - grid

[grid@

node1~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL> shutdown immediate

ORA-15097: cannot SHUTDOWN ASM instance with connected client (process 7322)

一 启动时，如果顺序有问题，没有启动ASM就打开数据库，

会报错

[oracle@node1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> startup

ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters

ORA-01565: error in identifying file '+CRS/prod1/spfileprod1.ora'

ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +CRS/prod1/spfileprod1.ora

ORA-15077: could not locate ASM instance serving a required diskgroup

SQL> shutdown immediate

ASM diskgroups dismounted

ASM instance shutdown

2 启动数据库报错

[oracle@ogg1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> startup

ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters

ORA-01565: error in identifying file '+SYSTEDG/prod1/spfileprod1.ora'

ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +SYSTEDG/prod1/spfileprod1.ora

ORA-15077: could not locate ASM instance serving a required diskgroup

正确的顺序是