ASM启动过程

ASM启动顺序

1. 从gpnp profile中读取ASM的初始化参数文件，获得启动实例所必须的参数
2. 根据参数文件的设置分配SGA并启动后台进程
3. 根据初始化参数asm_diskstring指定位置检索磁盘，挂载ASM磁盘

 

可以通过ASM alter.log来看一下具体ASM启动过程

SQL> show parameter dump;  --查看ASM日志所在位置

 

NAME      TYPE  VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

background_core_dump      string  partial

background_dump_dest      string  /u01/app/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+A

 SM1/trace

[grid@rac1 trace]$ tail -f alert_+ASM1.log

 

ASM实例被启动，根据gpnp profile中的信息找到了集群的网络信息（主要是集群的私网）

Starting ORACLE instance (normal)

LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0

LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0

Initial number of CPU is 1

Private Interface 'eth1' configured from GPnP for use as a private interconnect.

  [name='eth1', type=1, ip=10.10.10.1, mac=00-0c-29-30-bb-a6, net=10.10.10.0/24, mask=255.255.255.0, use=cluster_interconnect/6]

Public Interface 'eth0' configured from GPnP for use as a public interface.

  [name='eth0', type=1, ip=192.168.11.100, mac=00-0c-29-30-bb-9c, net=192.168.11.0/24, mask=255.255.255.0, use=public/1]

 

 

可以看到ASM参数文件被发现了

Starting up:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options.

ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

System name: Linux

Node name: rac1

Release: 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64

Version: #1 SMP Tue Jan 29 11:47:41 EST 2013

Machine: x86_64

VM name: VMWare Version: 6

Using parameter settings in server-side spfile +FRA/rac-cluster/ASMPARAMETERFILE/REGISTRY.253.1034189293

 

 

 

可以看到ASM实例的参数被读取，使用HAIP和集群中其他的ASM实例进行通讯

System parameters with non-default values:

  large_pool_size          = 12M

  instance_type            = "asm"

  remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"

  asm_diskstring           = "/dev/raw/raw*"

  asm_diskgroups           = "DATA"

  asm_diskgroups           = "FRA"

  asm_power_limit          = 1

  diagnostic_dest          = "/u01/app/grid"

Cluster communication is configured to use the following interface(s) for this instance

  10.10.10.1

cluster interconnect IPC version:Oracle UDP/IP (generic)

 

 

 

ASM实例后台进程被启动

IPC Vendor 1 proto 2

Thu Mar 05 22:53:40 2020

PMON started with pid=2, OS id=6565

Thu Mar 05 22:53:40 2020

PSP0 started with pid=3, OS id=6567

Thu Mar 05 22:53:42 2020

VKTM started with pid=4, OS id=6574 at elevated priority

VKTM running at (1)millisec precision with DBRM quantum (100)ms

Thu Mar 05 22:53:42 2020

GEN0 started with pid=5, OS id=6578

 

 

实例级别Reconfiguration结束

List of instances:

 1 (myinst: 1)

 Global Resource Directory frozen

* allocate domain 0, invalid = TRUE

 Communication channels reestablished

 Master broadcasted resource hash value bitmaps

 Non-local Process blocks cleaned out

 LMS 0: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived

 Set master node info

 Submitted all remote-enqueue requests

 Dwn-cvts replayed, VALBLKs dubious

 All grantable enqueues granted

 Post SMON to start 1st pass IR

 Submitted all GCS remote-cache requests

 Post SMON to start 1st pass IR

 Fix write in gcs resources

Reconfiguration complete

 

 

ASM实例启动之后开始挂载所发现的所有磁盘组

Thu Mar 05 22:53:46 2020

SQL> ALTER DISKGROUP ALL MOUNT

NOTE: Diskgroups listed in ASM_DISKGROUPS are

   DATA

   FRA

NOTE: Diskgroup used for Voting files is:

   DATA

Diskgroup with spfile:FRA

Diskgroup used for OCR is:ARCHIVE

 

 

磁盘组挂载成功

NOTE: cache registered group ARCHIVE number=1 incarn=0xcaca6a74

NOTE: cache began mount (first) of group ARCHIVE number=1 incarn=0xcaca6a74

NOTE: cache registered group DATA number=2 incarn=0xcaca6a75

NOTE: cache began mount (first) of group DATA number=2 incarn=0xcaca6a75

NOTE: cache registered group FRA number=3 incarn=0xcaea6a76

NOTE: cache began mount (first) of group FRA numbe