python按钮的响应事件_如何使我的按钮响应单击

1-你从不打电话给你的GUI

2-在函数内定义的变量具有局部作用域，不能在外部访问它们，除非您在全局范围内声明它们，并使用global来更改它们的值。在

以下内容符合您的预期：

如果没有选中单选按钮，click将打印0

选择“红色”单选按钮后，click打印1

选择“黄色”按钮后，click打印2

可以使用这些值将调用重定向到另一个函数。在import tkinter as tk

def do_nothing():

pass

def do_red():

print('doing the red thing')

def do_yellow():

print('doing the yellow thing')

def clicked():

print(f'clicked {selected.get()}')

v = selected.get()

if v == 0:

do_nothing()

elif v == 1:

do_red()

elif v == 2:

do_yellow()

else:

print('an error occurred, the wrong value was recieved')

def GUI():

global rad1, rad2, selected

window = tk.Tk()

window.title("Select First Color")

selected = tk.IntVar()

rad1 = tk.Radiobutton(window, text='RED', value=1, variable=selected)

rad2 = tk.Radiobutton(window, text='YELLOW', value=2, variable=selected)

button1 = tk.Button(window, text="Select", command=clicked)

button2 = tk.Button(window, text="Quit", command=window.destroy)

rad1.grid(column=0, row=0)

rad2.grid(column=1, row=0)

button1.grid(column=6, row=0)

button2.grid(column=6, row=1)

window.mainloop()

rad1, rad2, selected = None, None, None

GUI()

或者，可以使用类来避免全局变量：

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