java 枚举父类_Java枚举

java枚举

枚举类：类的对象只有限个、确定个

特殊的如果只有一个对象，就是单例模式

当需要定义一组常量时，强烈建议使用枚举类

jdk5.0之前 自定义枚举类

jdk5.0之后 enum定义

自定义枚举类

class Season{

private final String seasonName;

private final String seasonDesc;

private Season(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){

this.seasonName = seasonName;

this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;

}

public static final Season SPRING = new Season("春天","春暖花开")；

public static final Season SUMMER = new Season("夏天","夏日炎炎")；

public static final Season AUTUMN = new Season("秋天","秋高气爽")；

public static final Season WINTER = new Season("冬天","冰天雪地")；

public String getSeasonName(){

return seasonName;

}

public String getSeasonDesc(){

return seasonDesc;

}

}

enum枚举类 父类java.lang.Enum

enum SeasonEnum{

SPRING("春天","春暖花开"),SUMMER("夏天","夏日炎炎"),AUTUMN(("秋天","秋高气爽"),WINTER("冬天","冰天雪地");

private final String seasonName;

private final String seasonDesc;

private Season(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){

this.seasonName = seasonName;

this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;

}

public String getSeasonName(){

return seasonName;

}

public String getSeasonDesc(){

return seasonDesc;

}

}

Enum类常用方法

values()方法:返回枚举类型的对象数组，该方法可以方便的遍历所有的枚举值。

Season[] ss = Season.values(); //返回 SPRING,SUMMER...

valueOf(String str)方法:可以把一个字符串转化为枚举对象。要求字符串必须是枚举对象对应名

toString方法:返回当前枚举对象对应名

Enum实现接口

情况一：实现接口，直接重写方法

情况二: 实现接口，对每个枚举对象都实现自己的重写方法