python安装matplotlib需要c编译_新安装matplotlib时缺少cbook

我通过pip安装了ipython和matplot lib

当我试图import matplotlib.pyplot as plt时，我得到了这个错误：bash-4.2$ ipython

Python 3.6.3 (default, Jan 4 2018, 16:40:53)

Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information

IPython 6.4.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.

In [1]: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ImportError

Traceback (most recent call last)

in ()

----> 1 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py in ()

125 # cbook must import matplotlib only within function

126 # definitions, so it is safe to import from it here.

--> 127 from . import cbook

128 from matplotlib.cbook import (

129 _backports, mplDeprecation, dedent, get_label, sanitize_sequence)

ImportError: cannot import name 'cbook'

我该怎么解决这个问题？在