php sql 条件拼组_sql where查询拼接技巧

1.将where语句从分支移到主干，解决where在分支上的多种情况，分支条件只需and 连接即可如where1==1

等

$name = $userId = 1;

$whereConditions ="";

if($userId){

$whereConditions .= " and userid={$userId}";

}

if($name){

$whereConditions .= " and name='{$name}'";

}

$whereConditions = str_replace(array("and", "AND"), "AND", $whereConditions);

$whereConditions = str_replace(array("or", "OR"), "OR", $whereConditions);

$whereConditions = trim($whereConditions);

$whereConditions = ltrim($whereConditions, 'AND');

$whereConditions = ltrim($whereConditions, 'OR');

echo "where ".$whereConditions; //where userid=1 AND name='1'

$sql="SELECT * FROM bb where true ";

因为使用添加了“1=1”的过滤条件以后数据库系统就无法使用索引等查询优化策略，数据库系统将会被迫对每行数据进行扫描(也就是全表扫描)以比较此行是否满足过滤条件，当表中数据量比较大的时候查询速度会非常慢。优化方法

test.html

商品名称：备案开始日期： 备案结束日期： 产品经理：

$postData = array(

'managerid' => '21',

'or_get_reg_date' => '09',

'lt_reg_date' => '2012-12-19',

'in_id' => array(1, 2, 3),

);

$tmpConditions = transArrayTerms($postData);

echo $whereCause = getWhereSql($tmpConditions);

// WHERE managerid like '21%' OR reg_date'2012-12-19' AND id in ('1','2','3')

处理where条件的sql

/**

* 表单提交值转化成where拼接数组

*/

function transArrayTerms($infoSearch) {

$aryRst = array();

$separator = array('lt'=>''<=', 'gt'=>'>', 'get'=>'>=', 'eq'=>'=', 'neq'=>'<>');

foreach ($infoSearch as $term => $value) {

if (empty($value)) continue;

$name = $term;

if (strpos($term, "or_") !== false) { //添加or连接符

$terms['useOr'] = true;

$name = str_replace("or_", "", $term);

}

if (strpos($name, "in_") !== false) {

$terms['name'] = str_replace("in_", "", $name);

$terms['charCal'] = " in ";

$terms['value'] = "('" . implode("','", $value) . "')";

} else {

$terms['name'] = $name;

$terms['charCal'] = " like ";

$terms['value'] = "'" . trim($value) . "%'";

}

//放在else后面

foreach($separator as $charCalName =>$charCalVal){

if (strpos($name, $charCalName."_") !== false) {

$terms['name'] = str_replace($charCalName."_", "", $name);

$terms['charCal'] = $charCalVal;

$terms['value'] = "'" . trim($value) . "'";

}

}

$aryRst[] = $terms;

unset($terms);

}

return $aryRst;

}

function whereOperator($has_where, $useOr) {

$operator = $has_where ? ($useOr === false ? ' AND ' : ' OR ') : ' WHERE ';

return $operator;

}

/**

* aryTerm transArrayTerms转化后的查询条件

* @过滤没有输入的sql查询条件并转化成where条件.

*/

function getWhereSql($aryTerm) {

$whereCause = '';

if (count($aryTerm) > 0) {

$has_where = '';

foreach ($aryTerm as $value) {

$has_where = whereOperator($has_where, isset($value['useOr']));

$whereCause .= $has_where . $value['name'] . $value['charCal'] . $value['value'];

}

}

return $whereCause;

}