import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.MemoryImageSource;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
public class BmpReader
{
/**
* Created on 2010-7-13
*
Discription:[bmpTojpg]
* @param file
* @param dstFile
*/
public static void bmpTojpg(String file,String dstFile)
{
try
{
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
Image TheImage = read(in);
int wideth = TheImage.getWidth(null);
int height = TheImage.getHeight(null);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(wideth, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
tag.getGraphics().drawImage(TheImage, 0, 0, wideth, height, null);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dstFile);
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
encoder.encode(tag);
out.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static int constructInt(byte[] in, int offset)
{
int ret = ((int) in[offset + 3] & 0xff);
ret = (ret << 8) | ((int) in[offset + 2] & 0xff);
ret = (ret << 8) | ((int) in[offset + 1] & 0xff);
ret = (ret << 8) | ((int) in[offset + 0] & 0xff);
return (ret);
}
public static int constructInt3(byte[] in, int offset)
{
int ret = 0xff;
ret = (ret << 8) | ((int) in[offset + 2] & 0xff);
ret = (ret << 8) | ((int) in[offset + 1] & 0xff);
ret = (ret << 8) | ((int) in[offset + 0] & 0xff);
return (ret);
}
public static long constructLong(byte[] in, int offset)
{
long ret = ((long) in[offset + 7] & 0xff);
ret |= (ret << 8) | ((long) in[offset + 6] & 0xff);
ret |= (ret << 8) | ((long) in[offset + 5] & 0xff);
ret |= (ret << 8) | ((long) in[offset + 4] & 0xff);
ret |= (ret << 8) | ((long) in[offset + 3] & 0xff);
ret |= (ret << 8) | ((long) in[offset + 2] & 0xff);
ret |= (ret << 8) | ((long) in[offset + 1] & 0xff);
ret |= (ret << 8) | ((long) in[offset + 0] & 0xff);
return (ret);
}
public static double constructDouble(byte[] in, int offset)
{
long ret = constructLong(in, offset);
return (Double.longBitsToDouble(ret));
}
public static short constructShort(byte[] in, int offset)
{
short ret = (short) ((short) in[offset + 1] & 0xff);
ret = (short) ((ret << 8) | (short) ((short) in[offset + 0] & 0xff));
return (ret);
}
static class BitmapHeader
{
public int iSize, ibiSize, iWidth, iHeight, iPlanes, iBitcount, iCompression, iSizeimage, iXpm, iYpm, iClrused, iClrimp;
// 读取bmp文件头信息
public void read(FileInputStream fs) throws IOException
{
final int bflen = 14;
byte bf[] = new byte[bflen];
fs.read(bf, 0, bflen);
final int bilen = 40;
byte bi[] = new byte[bilen];
fs.read(bi, 0, bilen);
iSize = constructInt(bf, 2);
ibiSize = constructInt(bi, 2);
iWidth = constructInt(bi, 4);
iHeight = constructInt(bi, 8);
iPlanes = constructShort(bi, 12);
iBitcount = constructShort(bi, 14);
iCompression = constructInt(bi, 16);
iSizeimage = constructInt(bi, 20);
iXpm = constructInt(bi, 24);
iYpm = constructInt(bi, 28);
iClrused = constructInt(bi, 32);
iClrimp = constructInt(bi, 36);
}
}
public static Image read(FileInputStream fs)
{
try
{
BitmapHeader bh = new BitmapHeader();
bh.read(fs);
if (bh.iBitcount == 24)
{
return (readImage24(fs, bh));
}
if (bh.iBitcount == 32)
{
return (readImage32(fs, bh));
}
fs.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
return (null);
}
//24位
protected static Image readImage24(FileInputStream fs, BitmapHeader bh) throws IOException
{
Image image;
if (bh.iSizeimage == 0)
{
bh.iSizeimage = ((((bh.iWidth * bh.iBitcount) + 31) & ~31) >> 3);
bh.iSizeimage *= bh.iHeight;
}
int npad = (bh.iSizeimage / bh.iHeight) - bh.iWidth * 3;
int ndata[] = new int[bh.iHeight * bh.iWidth];
byte brgb[] = new byte[(bh.iWidth + npad) * 3 * bh.iHeight];
fs.read(brgb, 0, (bh.iWidth + npad) * 3 * bh.iHeight);
int nindex = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < bh.iHeight; j++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < bh.iWidth; i++)
{
ndata[bh.iWidth * (bh.iHeight - j - 1) + i] = constructInt3(brgb, nindex);
nindex += 3;
}
nindex += npad;
}
image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(
new MemoryImageSource(bh.iWidth, bh.iHeight, ndata, 0, bh.iWidth));
fs.close();
return (image);
}
//32位
protected static Image readImage32(FileInputStream fs, BitmapHeader bh) throws IOException
{
Image image;
int ndata[] = new int[bh.iHeight * bh.iWidth];
byte brgb[] = new byte[bh.iWidth * 4 * bh.iHeight];
fs.read(brgb, 0, bh.iWidth * 4 * bh.iHeight);
int nindex = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < bh.iHeight; j++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < bh.iWidth; i++)
{
ndata[bh.iWidth * (bh.iHeight - j - 1) + i] = constructInt3(brgb, nindex);
nindex += 4;
}
}
image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(
new MemoryImageSource(bh.iWidth, bh.iHeight, ndata, 0, bh.iWidth));
fs.close();
return (image);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String srcfile = "c://img//bbb.bmp";
String dstFile = "c://img//bbbimg.jpg";
bmpTojpg(srcfile,dstFile);
}
}