操作mysql用到的库是sqlx
需要先安装sqlx和mysql,sqlx是在mysql驱动之上封装的包
go get "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
go get "github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
创建测试表
CREATE TABLE person (
user_id int primary key auto_increment,
username varchar(260),
sex varchar(260),
email varchar(260)
);
CREATE TABLE place (
country varchar(200),
city varchar(200),
telcode int
);
初始化数据库连接
package main
import (
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
)
var Db *sqlx.DB
func init() {
database, err := sqlx.Open("mysql", "root:root@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("open mysql failed,", err)
return
}
Db = database
}
Insert
package main
import (
"fmt"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
)
type Person struct {
UserId int `db:"user_id"`
Username string `db:"username"`
Sex string `db:"sex"`
Email string `db:"email"`
}
type Place struct {
Country string `db:"country"`
City string `db:"city"`
TelCode int `db:"telcode"`
}
var Db *sqlx.DB
func init() {
database, err := sqlx.Open("mysql", "root:root@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("open mysql failed,", err)
return
}
Db = database
}
func main() {
r, err := Db.Exec("insert into person(username, sex, email)values(?, ?, ?)", "stu001", "man", "stu01@qq.com")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("exec failed, ", err)
return
}
id, err := r.LastInsertId()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("exec failed, ", err)
return
}
fmt.Println("insert succ:", id)
}
Select
package main
import (
"fmt"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
)
type Person struct {
UserId int `db:"user_id"`
Username string `db:"username"`
Sex string `db:"sex"`
Email string `db:"email"`
}
type Place struct {
Country string `db:"country"`
City string `db:"city"`
TelCode int `db:"telcode"`
}
var Db *sqlx.DB
func init() {
database, err := sqlx.Open("mysql", "root:root@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("open mysql failed,", err)
return
}
Db = database
}
func main() {
var person []Person
err := Db.Select(&person, "select user_id, username, sex, email from person where user_id=?", 1)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("exec failed, ", err)
return
}
fmt.Println("select succ:", person)
}
Update
package main
import (
"fmt"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
)
type Person struct {
UserId int `db:"user_id"`
Username string `db:"username"`
Sex string `db:"sex"`
Email string `db:"email"`
}
type Place struct {
Country string `db:"country"`
City string `db:"city"`
TelCode int `db:"telcode"`
}
var Db *sqlx.DB
func init() {
database, err := sqlx.Open("mysql", "root:root@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("open mysql failed,", err)
return
}
Db = database
}
func main() {
_, err := Db.Exec("update person set username=? where user_id=?", "stu0003", 1)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("exec failed, ", err)
return
}
}
Delete
package main
import (
"fmt"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
)
type Person struct {
UserId int `db:"user_id"`
Username string `db:"username"`
Sex string `db:"sex"`
Email string `db:"email"`
}
type Place struct {
Country string `db:"country"`
City string `db:"city"`
TelCode int `db:"telcode"`
}
var Db *sqlx.DB
func init() {
database, err := sqlx.Open("mysql", "root:root@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("open mysql failed,", err)
return
}
Db = database
}
func main() {
_, err := Db.Exec("delete from person where user_id=?", 1)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("exec failed, ", err)
return
}
fmt.Println("delete succ")
}