python 复制文件夹_python复制文件夹结构在另一个目录下

I have some questions related to copying a folder structure. In fact, I need to do a conversion of pdf files to text files. Hence I have such a folder structure for the place where I import the pdf:

D:/f/subfolder1/subfolder2/a.pdf

And I would like to create the exact folder structure under "D:/g/subfolder1/subfolder2/" but without the pdf file since I need to put at this place the converted text file. So after the conversion function it gives me

D:/g/subfolder1/subfolder2/a.txt

And also I would like to add if function to make sure that under "D:/g/" the same folder structure does not exist before creating.

Here is my current code. So how can I create the same folder structure without the file?

Thank you!

import converter as c

import os

inputpath = 'D:/f/'

outputpath = 'D:/g/'

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(yourpath, topdown=False):

for name in files:

with open("D:/g/"+ ,mode="w") as newfile:

newfile.write(c.convert_pdf_to_txt(os.path.join(root, name)))

解决方案

For me the following works fine:

Iterate over existing folders

Build the structure for the new folders based on existing ones

Check, if the new folder structure does not exist

If so, create new folder without files

Code:

import os

inputpath = 'D:/f/'

outputpath = 'D:/g/'

for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(inputpath):

structure = os.path.join(outputpath, dirpath[len(inputpath):])

if not os.path.isdir(structure):

os.mkdir(structure)

else:

print("Folder does already exits!")

Documentation: