java 网络文件大小_如何用java获取网络文件的大小(多线程)

下载方法:

public void saveToFile(String destUrl, String fileName) throws IOException

{

FileOutputStream fos = null;

BufferedInputStream bis = null;

HttpURLConnection httpUrl = null;

URL url = null;

byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];

int size = 0;

int s=0;

//建立链接

url = new URL(destUrl);

httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

//连接指定的资源

httpUrl.connect();

//获取网络输入流

bis = new BufferedInputStream(httpUrl.getInputStream());

//建立文件

fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);

System.out.println("正在获取链接[" + destUrl + "]的内容...\n将其保存为文件[" + fileName + "]");

//保存文件

while ( (size = bis.read(buf)) != -1)

{

fos.write(buf, 0, size);

//++s;

System.out.println(size);

//System.out.println(s/1024+"M");

}

fos.close();

bis.close();

httpUrl.disconnect();

}

多线程文件下载程序:

public class DownloadNetTest {

private File fileOut;

private URL url;

private long fileLength=0;

//初始化线程数

private int ThreadNum=5;

public DownloadNetTest(){

try{

System.out.println("正在链接URL");

url=new URL("http://211.64.201.201/uploadfile/nyz.mp3");

HttpURLConnection urlcon=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

//根据响应获取文件大小

fileLength=urlcon.getContentLength();

if(urlcon.getResponseCode()>=400){

System.out.println("服务器响应错误");

System.exit(-1);

}

if(fileLength<=0)

System.out.println("无法获知文件大小");

//打印信息

printMIME(urlcon);

System.out.println("文件大小为"+fileLength/1024+"K");

//获取文件名

String trueurl=urlcon.getURL().toString();

String filename=trueurl.substring(trueurl.lastIndexOf(‘/‘)+1);

fileOut=new File("D://",filename);

}

catch(MalformedURLException e){

System.err.println(e);

}

catch(IOException e){

System.err.println(e);

}

init();

}

private void init(){

DownloadNetThread [] down=new DownloadNetThread[ThreadNum];

try {

for(int i=0;i

RandomAccessFile randOut=new RandomAccessFile(fileOut,"rw");

randOut.setLength(fileLength);

long block=fileLength/ThreadNum+1;

randOut.seek(block*i);

down[i]=new DownloadNetThread(url,randOut,block,i+1);

down[i].setPriority(7);

down[i].start();

}

//循环判断是否下载完毕

boolean flag=true;

while (flag) {

Thread.sleep(500);

flag = false;

for (int i = 0; i < ThreadNum; i++)

if (!down[i].isFinished()) {

flag = true;

break;

}

}// end while

System.out.println("文件下载完毕，保存在"+fileOut.getPath() );

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

System.err.println(e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

catch(IOException e){

System.err.println(e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

catch (InterruptedException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

}

private void printMIME(HttpURLConnection http){

for(int i=0;;i++){

String mine=http.getHeaderField(i);

if(mine==null)

return;

System.out.println(http.getHeaderFieldKey(i)+":"+mine);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

DownloadNetTest app=new DownloadNetTest();

}

}

//线程类

public class DownloadNetThread extends Thread{

private InputStream randIn;

private RandomAccessFile randOut;

private URL url;

private long block;

private int threadId=-1;

private boolean done=false;

public DownloadNetThread(URL url,RandomAccessFile out,long block,int threadId){

this.url=url;

this.randOut=out;

this.block=block;

this.threadId=threadId;

}

public void run(){

try{

HttpURLConnection http=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

http.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes="+block*(threadId-1)+"-");

randIn=http.getInputStream();

}

catch(IOException e){

System.err.println(e);

}

byte [] buffer=new byte[1024];

int offset=0;

long localSize=0;

System.out.println("线程"+threadId+"开始下载");

try {

while ((offset = randIn.read(buffer)) != -1&&localSize<=block) {

randOut.write(buffer,0,offset);

localSize+=offset;

}

randOut.close();

randIn.close();

done=true;

System.out.println("线程"+threadId+"完成下载");

this.interrupt();

}

catch(Exception e){

System.err.println(e);

}

}

public boolean isFinished(){

return done;

}

}