python bp神经网络 mnist_如何只使用BP反向传播的神经网络完成MNIST手写数字识别？...

这真的是一个非常非常基础的问题，但还是想厚着脸问一下。

首先，我是从这篇介绍神经网络的入门文章了解到神经网络的工作原理。

然后在文章里的例子是，输入两个整数型的值，一个体重，一个身高，然后预测的是性别。在训练的时候，是通过反向传播，反向传播的代码如下

def train(self, data, all_y_trues):

'''

- data is a (n x 2) numpy array, n = # of samples in the dataset.

- all_y_trues is a numpy array with n elements.

Elements in all_y_trues correspond to those in data.

'''

learn_rate = 0.1

epochs = 1000 # number of times to loop through the entire dataset

for epoch in range(epochs):

for x, y_true in zip(data, all_y_trues):

# --- Do a feedforward (we'll need these values later)

sum_h1 = self.w1 * x[0] + self.w2 * x[1] + self.b1

h1 = sigmoid(sum_h1)

sum_h2 = self.w3 * x[0] + self.w4 * x[1] + self.b2

h2 = sigmoid(sum_h2)

sum_o1 = self.w5 * h1 + self.w6 * h2 + self.b3

o1 = sigmoid(sum_o1)

y_pred = o1

# --- Calculate partial derivatives.

# --- Naming: d_L_d_w1 represents "partial L / partial w1"

d_L_d_ypred = -2 * (y_true - y_pred)

# Neuron o1

d_ypred_d_w5 = h1 * deriv_sigmoid(sum_o1)

d_ypred_d_w6 = h2 * deriv_sigmoid(sum_o1)

d_ypred_d_b3 = deriv_sigmoid(sum_o1)

d_ypred_d_h1 = self.w5 * deriv_sigmoid(sum_o1)

d_ypred_d_h2 = self.w6 * deriv_sigmoid(sum_o1)

# Neuron h1

d_h1_d_w1 = x[0] * deriv_sigmoid(sum_h1)

d_h1_d_w2 = x[1] * deriv_sigmoid(sum_h1)

d_h1_d_b1 = deriv_sigmoid(sum_h1)

# Neuron h2

d_h2_d_w3 = x[0] * deriv_sigmoid(sum_h2)

d_h2_d_w4 = x[1] * deriv_sigmoid(sum_h2)

d_h2_d_b2 = deriv_sigmoid(sum_h2)

# --- Update weights and biases

# Neuron h1

self.w1 -= learn_rate * d_L_d_ypred * d_ypred_d_h1 * d_h1_d_w1

self.w2 -= learn_rate * d_L_d_ypred * d_ypred_d_h1 * d_h1_d_w2

self.b1 -= learn_rate * d_L_d_ypred * d_ypred_d_h1 * d_h1_d_b1

# Neuron h2

self.w3 -= learn_rate * d_L_d_ypred * d_ypred_d_h2 * d_h2_d_w3

self.w4 -= learn_rate * d_L_d_ypred * d_ypred_d_h2 * d_h2_d_w4

self.b2 -= learn_rate * d_L_d_ypred * d_ypred_d_h2 * d_h2_d_b2

# Neuron o1

self.w5 -= learn_rate * d_L_d_ypred * d_ypred_d_w5

self.w6 -= learn_rate * d_L_d_ypred * d_ypred_d_w6

self.b3 -= learn_rate * d_L_d_ypred * d_ypred_d_b3

# --- Calculate total loss at the end of each epoch

if epoch % 10 == 0:

y_preds = np.apply_along_axis(self.feedforward, 1, data)

loss = mse_loss(all_y_trues, y_preds)

print("Epoch %d loss: %.3f" % (epoch, loss))

我的问题是，在MNIST训练手写分类，因为输入的是一个28*28的数组，可是按照上面的思路，输入值为整数型，那么该怎么处理呢？

然后，MNIST训练要用到很多的神经元，训练隐藏层里面的神经元很多，那么按照上面的做法，那我得写多少个w,多少个b啊？光是隐藏层里两个神经元就难得写了，多了那岂不是更麻烦？该如何解决呢？

希望不吝解答，Thanks♪(･ω･)ﾉ