java 操作sftp_java 操作sftp

本文档介绍了如何使用Java的JSch库进行SFTP操作,包括建立连接、目录操作(如列出目录、切换目录、创建目录)、文件上传与下载、文件删除等核心功能。通过示例代码展示具体的实现步骤,帮助开发者理解和应用SFTP连接。
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import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Properties;

import java.util.Vector;

import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;

import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;

import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp.LsEntry;

import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;

import com.jcraft.jsch.SftpATTRS;

public final class MySFTP {

static String _root = "/";

static com.jcraft.jsch.Session _sshSession;

public static ChannelSftp connect(String host, String userName,

String password, int port, String root) throws Exception {

ChannelSftp sftp = null;

try {

JSch jsch = new JSch();

_sshSession = jsch.getSession(userName, host, port);

// System.out.println("Session created.");

_sshSession.setPassword(password);

Properties sshConfig = new Properties();

sshConfig.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");

_sshSession.setConfig(sshConfig);

_sshSession.connect();

System.out.println("Session connected.");

System.out.println("Opening Channel.");

Channel channel = _sshSession.openChannel("sftp");

channel.connect();

sftp = (ChannelSftp) channel;

System.out.println("Connected to " + host + ".");

System.out.println("链接到SFTP成功》》》++++++" + host);

sftp.cd(root);

_root += root;

return sftp;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw e;

}

}

public static void disconnect(ChannelSftp sftp) {

if (sftp != null) {

if (sftp.isConnected()) {

sftp.disconnect();

System.out.println("sftp关闭连接!!!!!====" + sftp);

} else if (sftp.isClosed()) {

}

}

if (_sshSession != null && _sshSession.isConnected()) {

_sshSession.disconnect();

}

System.out.println("sftp 已经关闭");

}

public boolean isConnected(ChannelSftp sftp) {

return (sftp != null) && sftp.isConnected() && !sftp.isClosed()

&& (_sshSession != null) && _sshSession.isConnected();

}

private static Vector _list(String dir, ChannelSftp sftp) {

try {

return sftp.ls(dir);

} catch (Exception e) {

return null;

}

}

private static Vector _list(ChannelSftp sftp) {

try {

return sftp.ls(sftp.pwd());

} catch (Exception e) {

return null;

}

}

public static List list(String dir, ChannelSftp sftp) {

try {

Vector ls = _list(dir, sftp);

return _buildFiles(ls);

} catch (Exception e) {

return null;

}

}

private static List _buildFiles(Vector ls) throws Exception {

if (ls != null && ls.size() >= 0) {

List list = new ArrayList();

for (int i = 0; i < ls.size(); i++) {

LsEntry f = (LsEntry) ls.get(i);

String nm = f.getFilename();

if (nm.equals(".") || nm.equals(".."))

continue;

SftpATTRS attr = f.getAttrs();

Map m = new HashMap();

if (attr.isDir()) {

m.put("dir", new Boolean(true));

} else {

m.put("dir", new Boolean(false));

}

m.put("name", nm);

list.add(m);

}

return list;

}

return null;

}

public static List list(ChannelSftp sftp) {

try {

Vector ls = _list(sftp);

return _buildFiles(ls);

} catch (Exception e) {

return null;

}

}

public static boolean cd(String dirs, ChannelSftp sftp) throws Exception {

try {

String path = dirs;

if (path.indexOf("\\") != -1) {

path = dirs.replaceAll("\\", "/");

}

String pwd = sftp.pwd();

if (pwd.equals(path))

return true;

sftp.cd(_root);

if(_root.equals(dirs))return true;

String[] paths = path.split("/");

for (int i = 0; i < paths.length; i++) {

String dir = paths[i];

if(isEmpty(dir))continue;

sftp.cd(dir);

}

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw e;

}

}

public static boolean isExist(String root, String fileOrDir,

ChannelSftp sftp) throws Exception {

try {

boolean exist = false;

boolean cdflg = false;

String pwd = sftp.pwd();

if (pwd.indexOf(root) == -1) {

cdflg = true;

sftp.cd(root);

}

Vector ls = _list(root, sftp);

if (ls == null || ls.size() <= 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < ls.size(); i++) {

LsEntry f = (LsEntry) ls.get(i);

String nm = f.getFilename();

if (nm.equals(fileOrDir)) {

exist = true;

break;

}

}

}

if (cdflg) {

sftp.cd("..");

}

return exist;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw e;

}

}

public static boolean isEmpty(String s) {

return s == null || "".equals(s.trim());

}

public static boolean upload(String uploadFile, ChannelSftp sftp)

throws Exception {

java.io.InputStream is = null;

try {

File file = new File(uploadFile);

is = new FileInputStream(file);

sftp.put(is, file.getName());

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw e;

}finally{

try {

if(is!=null){

is.close();

is=null;

}

} catch (Exception e2) {

e2.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public static void download(String dir, String downloadFile,

String saveFile, ChannelSftp sftp) {

try {

boolean isCd = false;

if (!isEmpty(dir)) {

sftp.cd(dir);

isCd = true;

}

// File file = new File(saveFile);

// sftp.get(downloadFile, new FileOutputStream(file));

sftp.get(downloadFile, saveFile);

if (isCd)

sftp.cd("..");

System.out.println("下载文件成功!!!!!====" + sftp);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("下载文件失败!!!!!=*******" + sftp);

}

}

public static boolean mkDir(String filepath, ChannelSftp sftp)

throws Exception {

try {

String path = filepath;

if (path.indexOf("\\") != -1) {

path = filepath.replaceAll("\\", "/");

}

String[] paths = path.split("/");

for (int i = 0; i < paths.length; i++) {

String dir = paths[i];

Vector ls = _list(dir, sftp);

if (ls == null || ls.size() <= 0) {

sftp.mkdir(dir);

}

sftp.cd(dir);

}

} catch (Exception e1) {

throw e1;

}

return true;

}

public static boolean rm(String deleteFile, ChannelSftp sftp)

throws Exception {

try {

Vector ls = _list(sftp);

if (ls != null && ls.size() > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < ls.size(); i++) {

LsEntry f = (LsEntry) ls.get(i);

String nm = f.getFilename();

if (!nm.equals(deleteFile)) {

continue;

}

SftpATTRS attr = f.getAttrs();

if (attr.isDir()) {

if (rmdir(nm, sftp)) {

sftp.rmdir(nm);

}

} else {

sftp.rm(nm);

}

}

}

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw e;

}

}

private static boolean rmdir(String dir, ChannelSftp sftp) throws Exception {

try {

sftp.cd(dir);

Vector ls = _list(sftp);

if (ls != null && ls.size() > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < ls.size(); i++) {

LsEntry f = (LsEntry) ls.get(i);

String nm = f.getFilename();

if (nm.equals(".") || nm.equals(".."))

continue;

SftpATTRS attr = f.getAttrs();

if (attr.isDir()) {

if (rmdir(nm, sftp)) {

sftp.rmdir(nm);

}

} else {

sftp.rm(nm);

}

}

}

sftp.cd("..");

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw e;

}

}

}

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;

public class TestMySFTP {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String userName = "ftpuser"; // FTP 登录用户名

String password = "123"; // FTP 登录密码

String host = "192.168.0.147"; // FTP 服务器地址IP地址

int port = 22; // FTP 端口

String root = "gzfw";

TestMySFTP app = new TestMySFTP();

ChannelSftp sftp = MySFTP.connect(host, userName, password, port, root);

//app.upload(sftp);

//app.removeFile(sftp);

app.download(sftp);

MySFTP.disconnect(sftp);

}

void upload(ChannelSftp sftp){

try {

String dir = "a/b/c";

boolean flg = MySFTP.mkDir(dir, sftp);

if(flg){

String pwd = sftp.pwd();

System.out.println(pwd);

System.out.println(sftp.getHome());

System.out.println(sftp.lpwd());

//sftp.cd(".");

//sftp.cd("..");

String uploadFile = "d:/sql.txt";

MySFTP.upload(uploadFile, sftp);//上传

System.out.println("上传-成功.");

}

//dir = "a";

//flg = MySFTP.cd(dir, sftp);

//if(flg){

//String uploadFile = "d:/dwsgsDelDup12.sql";

//MySFTP.upload(uploadFile, sftp);//上传

//System.out.println("上传-成功.");

//}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("--上传失败..");

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

void removeFile(ChannelSftp sftp){

try {

String dirs = "a/b";

boolean flg = MySFTP.cd(dirs, sftp);

if(flg){

String deleteFile = "c";

MySFTP.rm(deleteFile, sftp);

System.out.println("删除-成功.");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("--删除失败..");

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

void download(ChannelSftp sftp){

try {

boolean flg = MySFTP.cd("/gzfw", sftp);

if(flg){

List files = MySFTP.list(sftp);

if(files!=null&&files.size()>0){

for(int i=0;i

Map item = (Map)files.get(i);

String f = (String)item.get("name");

boolean isDir = ((Boolean)item.get("dir")).booleanValue();

System.out.println("---本目录---"+f+" 是:"+isDir);

if(isDir){

List subfiles = MySFTP.list(f,sftp);

for(int j=0;j

Map item1 = (Map)subfiles.get(j);

boolean isDir1 = ((Boolean)item1.get("dir")).booleanValue();

if(isDir1)continue;

String ff = (String)item1.get("name");

System.out.println("---2----"+ff);

MySFTP.download(f,ff, "e:/ftp/"+ff, sftp);

}

}

MySFTP.rm(f, sftp);

}

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

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