c语言中字符串转double,如何在C ++中将字符串转换为double？

慕少森

请注意，根据您的要求，您无法将所有允许的零字符串表示形式与非数字字符串区分开。 // the requested function #include  double string_to_double( const std::string& s ) {   std::istringstream i(s);   double x;   if (!(i >> x))     return 0;   return x; }  // some tests #include  int main( int, char** ) {    // simple case:    assert( 0.5 == string_to_double( "0.5"    ) );    // blank space:    assert( 0.5 == string_to_double( "0.5 "   ) );    assert( 0.5 == string_to_double( " 0.5"   ) );    // trailing non digit characters:    assert( 0.5 == string_to_double( "0.5a"   ) );    // note that with your requirements you can't distinguish    // all the the allowed string representation of zero from    // the non numerical strings:    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "0"       ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "0."      ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "0.0"     ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "0.00"    ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "0.0e0"   ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "0.0e-0"  ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "0.0e+0"  ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "+0"      ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "+0."     ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "+0.0"    ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "+0.00"   ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "+0.0e0"  ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "+0.0e-0" ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "+0.0e+0" ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "-0"      ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "-0."     ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "-0.0"    ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "-0.00"   ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "-0.0e0"  ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "-0.0e-0" ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "-0.0e+0" ) );    assert( 0 == string_to_double( "foobar"  ) );    return 0; }