银行转账java代码事务实现_转账操作代码实现----事务

在进行转账操作时,我们要保证数据的统一性。(例如,当一个账户转出金额过程中,如果出现系统错误或者说是停电断网等特殊情况,将会发生转出账户减少,转入账户金额未添加的情况。)因此,我们需要通过事务控制:

注意点:在事务控制语句代码中,要保证Connection是同一个

目录结构:

45e0d0e2c86e

image.png

web层servlet客户端交互代码:

package com.zys.transfer.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.zys.transfer.service.TransferService;

public class TransferServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

//接收转账的参数,传递给service层

String out = request.getParameter("out");

String in = request.getParameter("in");

String moneyStr = request.getParameter("money");

double money = Double.parseDouble(moneyStr);//强制转化成double类型<

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这是用Java编写的一个简单的银行转账系统,包括取款,存款,转账等功能,其中用到了数据库的连接,采用Eclipse编写,包含数据库的设计文件。非常适合有一定基础的Java初学者使用。 package com.gujunjia.bank; /* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ import java.sql.*; /** * * @author gujunjia */ public class DataBase { static Connection conn; static PreparedStatement st; static ResultSet rs; /** * 加载驱动 */ public static void loadDriver() { try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { System.out.println("加载驱动失败"); } } /** * 创建数据库的连接 * * @param database * 需要访问的数据库的名字 */ public static void connectionDatabase(String database) { try { String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/" + database; String username = "root"; String password = "gujunjia"; conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password); } catch (SQLException e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } } /** * 关闭数据库连接 */ public static void closeConnection() { if (rs != null) { // 关闭记录集 try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (st != null) { // 关闭声明 try { st.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (conn != null) { // 关闭连接对象 try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } package com.gujunjia.bank; /* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; /** * 本类主要实现整个系统的界面 * * @author gujunjia */ public class MainFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener, FocusListener { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public static String userId; JTextField userIdText; JPasswordField passwordText; JButton registerButton; JButton logInButton; public MainFrame() { super("个人银行系统"); this.setSize(400, 500); this.setLocation(getMidDimension(new Dimension(400, 500))); getAppearance(); this.setVisible(true); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } /** * 获取屏幕的中间尺寸 * * @param d * Dimension类型 * @return 一个Point类型的参数 */ public static Point getMidDimension(Dimension d) { Point p = new Point(); Dimension dim = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); p.setLocation((dim.width - d.width) / 2, (dim.height - d.height) / 2); return p; } /** * 布局 * * @return Container */ public Container getAppearance() { Container container = this.getContentPane(); container.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 0)); JLabel label1 = new JLabel("个人银行系统"); label1.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 40)); JLabel label2 = new JLabel("账号:"); label2.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.PLAIN, 15)); JLabel label3 = new JLabel("密码:"); label3.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.PLAIN, 15)); userIdText = new JTextField(20); userIdText.addFocusListener(this); passwordText = new JPasswordField(20); passwordText.addFocusListener(this); JPanel jp1 = new JPanel(); JPanel jp2 = new JPanel(); JPanel jp3 = new JPanel(); JPanel jp4 = new JPanel(); jp1.add(label1); jp2.add(label2); jp2.add(userIdText); jp3.add(label3); jp3.add(passwordText); registerButton = new JButton("注册"); registerButton.addActionListener(this); registerButton.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 15)); logInButton = new JButton("登录"); logInButton.addActionListener(this); logInButton.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 15)); jp4.add(registerButton); jp4.add(logInButton); container.add(jp1); container.add(jp2); container.add(jp3); container.add(jp4); return container; } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { Object btn = e.getSource(); if (btn == registerButton) { new Register(); } else if (btn == logInButton) { String id = userIdText.getText().trim(); String password = new String(passwordText.getPassword()); Bank bank = new Bank(); if (id.equals("") || password.equals("")) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请输入账号和密码"); } else { String dPassword = bank.getPassword(id); if (password.equals(dPassword)) { userId = id; this.dispose(); new UserGUI(); } else { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "密码或用户名错误", "错误", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE); } } } } @Override public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) { Object text = e.getSource(); if (text == userIdText) { userIdText.setText(""); userIdText.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 15)); } else if (text == passwordText) { passwordText.setText(""); } } @Override public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) { Object text = e.getSource(); if (text == userIdText) { if (userIdText.getText().equals("")) { userIdText.setText("请输入账号"); userIdText.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.ITALIC, 15)); } } } }
分布式事务问题在Java中可以通过使用分布式事务管理框架来解决,如Atomikos、Bitronix、Narayana等。以下是使用Atomikos实现分布式事务的示例代码: 1. 配置Atomikos 在项目中添加Atomikos的依赖,并在Spring配置文件中添加如下配置: ```xml <bean id="dataSource1" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean"> <property name="uniqueResourceName" value="dataSource1" /> <property name="xaDataSourceClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource" /> <property name="xaProperties"> <props> <prop key="user">root</prop> <prop key="password">root</prop> <prop key="URL">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8</prop> </props> </property> <property name="poolSize" value="10" /> </bean> <bean id="dataSource2" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean"> <property name="uniqueResourceName" value="dataSource2" /> <property name="xaDataSourceClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource" /> <property name="xaProperties"> <props> <prop key="user">root</prop> <prop key="password">root</prop> <prop key="URL">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8</prop> </props> </property> <property name="poolSize" value="10" /> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager"> <property name="forceShutdown" value="false" /> </bean> <bean id="userTransaction" class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.J2eeUserTransaction"> <property name="transactionTimeout" value="300" /> </bean> ``` 2. 编写分布式事务代码 在需要执行分布式事务的方法上添加@Transactional注解,并指定transactionManager属性为上述配置文件中定义的transactionManager: ```java @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired private UserDao userDao; @Transactional(transactionManager = "transactionManager") public void transfer(String fromUser, String toUser, int amount) { userDao.decreaseBalance(fromUser, amount); userDao.increaseBalance(toUser, amount); } } ``` 3. 测试分布式事务 编写测试代码,调用上述transfer方法,模拟转账操作。如果转账过程中出现异常,事务会自动回滚,保证数据的一致性。 ```java @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:spring-context.xml" }) public class UserServiceTest { @Autowired private UserService userService; @Test public void testTransfer() { userService.transfer("user1", "user2", 100); } } ```

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