python按任意键退出_Python / Batch：使用Python按任意键继续

我正在使用python脚本来自动化涉及批处理文件的进程.这些是用于其他应用程序的批处理文件,我不允许编辑它们.

在批处理文件的末尾,它会提示以下内容：

“按任意键继续 …”

如何使用python识别此提示何时出现,以及如何响应它？我希望能够关闭文件,以便我可以运行下一个批处理文件.

目前我已经找到了以下解决方案,但它很糟糕,让我觉得内心很脏：

#Run the batch file with parameter DIABFile

subprocess.Popen([path + '\\' + batchFile, path + '\\' + DIABFile])

#Sit here like an idiot until I'm confident the batch file is finished

time.sleep(4)

#Press any key

virtual_keystrokes.press('enter')

有任何想法吗？

尝试#1

p = subprocess.Popen([path + '\\' + batchFile, path + '\\' + DIABFile],

bufsize=1, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

while p.poll() is None:

line = p.stdout.readline()

print(line)

if line.startswith('Press any key to continue'):

p.communicate('\r\n')

导致以下输出和错误：

b'\r\n'

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\workspace\Perform_QAC_Check\Perform_QAC_Check.py", line 341, in

main()

File "C:\workspace\Perform_QAC_Check\Perform_QAC_Check.py", line 321, in main

run_setup_builderenv(sandboxPath, DIABFile)

File "C:\workspace\Perform_QAC_Check\Perform_QAC_Check.py", line 126, in run_setup_builderenv

if line.startswith('Press any key to continue'):

TypeError: startswith first arg must be bytes or a tuple of bytes, not str

The process tried to write to a nonexistent pipe.

对我来说似乎最奇怪的部分是firstwith first arg必须是字节或字节元组,而不是str.我查了一下文档,它肯定应该是一个字符串？ tutorial of startswith

所以我在网上找了this一点点.

The error message seems to be a bug in Python, as it is exactly the other way around. But still, no problems here, add after line #75 in indian.py

try:

line = line.decode()

except AttributeError:

pass

所以我做到了.

尝试#2

p = subprocess.Popen([path + '\\' + batchFile, path + '\\' + DIABFile],

bufsize=1, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

while p.poll() is None:

line = p.stdout.readline()

print(line)

try:

line = line.decode()

if line.startswith('Press any key to continue'):

p.communicate('\r\n')

except AttributeError:

pass

导致以下输出结果：

b'\r\n'

b'Build Environment is created.\r\n'

b'\r\n'

b'Please Refer to the directory: C:/directory\r\n'

b'\r\n'

然后它挂在那里……这是“请按任意键继续”之前的最后一个输出应该出现,但它永远不会.

笔记

我已经采取了第二个脚本并要求它找到“请参考”,它确实如此.不幸的是,然后脚本再次挂起：

p.communicate('\r\n')

再次结束程序,打印错误：

The process tried to write to a nonexistent pipe.

我认为这与this错误有关.

我无法想象我想做的事情是与众不同的.由于这似乎比预期的要复杂一点,我想说我使用的是XP和Python 3.3版本.

解决方法:

像下面这样的东西应该工作：

p = subprocess.Popen([path + '\\' + batchFile, path + '\\' + DIABFile],

bufsize=1, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

while p.poll() is None:

line = p.stdout.readline()

if line.startswith('Press any key to continue'):

p.communicate('\r\n')

标签：python,python-3-x,batch-file,automation

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190831/1778474.html