linux安装redis3.0.2,CentOS7.2安装Redis3.0

511遇见多次介绍了redis的安装，它的缓存性能这里就不啰嗦，今天我们测试的版本都比较新，注意版本的核对，和命令顺利。

确认一下centos的版本

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

一、安装依赖包和开发工具：

yum install vim vim-enhanced wget zip unzip telnet ntsysv compat* apr* nasm* gcc gcc* gcc-c++ ntp make imake cmake automake autoconf python-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 libxml glib2-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libXpm libXpm-devel libidn libidn-devel libtool libtool-ltdl-devel* libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libevent-devel libmcrypt* libicu-devel libxslt-devel postgresql-devel curl curl-devel perl perl-Net-SSLeay pcre pcre-devel ncurses ncurses-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers krb5 krb5-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libjpeg libpng libjpeg-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig-devel gd gd-devel kernel screen sysstat flex bison nss_ldap pam-devel compat-libstdc++-33

二、解压、编译、安装redis_3.0：

tar zxvf redis-3.0.7.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

cd /usr/src/redis-3.0.7/

make && make install

三、创建redis相关目录：

mkdir -p /home/redis/log

mkdir -p /home/redis/pid

mkdir -p /home/redis/db

mkdir -p /etc/redis/

四、编辑redis.conf配置文件：

cp /usr/src/redis-3.0.7/redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf

ln -s /etc/redis/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf

vim /etc/redis.conf

daemonize yes

pidfile "/home/redis/pid/redis.pid"

port 6379

tcp-backlog 511

timeout 30

tcp-keepalive 0

loglevel notice

logfile "/home/redis/log/redis.log"

databases 16

save 900 1

save 300 10

save 60 10000

stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes

rdbcompression yes

rdbchecksum yes

dbfilename "dump.rdb"

dir "/home/redis/db"

requirepass "redis-Passw0rd!"

slave-serve-stale-data yes

slave-read-only yes

repl-diskless-sync no

repl-diskless-sync-delay 5

repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no

slave-priority 100

rename-command CONFIG ""

rename-command FLUSHALL ""

rename-command FLUSHDB ""

rename-command KEYS ""

maxmemory 1G

appendonly yes

appendfilename "appendonly.aof"

appendfsync everysec

no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no

auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100

auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

aof-load-truncated yes

lua-time-limit 5000

slowlog-log-slower-than 10000

slowlog-max-len 128

latency-monitor-threshold 0

notify-keyspace-events ""

hash-max-ziplist-entries 512

hash-max-ziplist-value 64

list-max-ziplist-entries 512

list-max-ziplist-value 64

set-max-intset-entries 512

zset-max-ziplist-entries 128

zset-max-ziplist-value 64

hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000

activerehashing yes

client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0

client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60

client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60

hz 10

aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes

五、编写redis启动脚本：

vim /etc/init.d/redis

#!/bin/sh

# chkconfig: 2345 60 40

# Description: Start and Stop redis

# Provides: redis

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin

REDISPORT=6379

EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server

REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/home/redis/pid/redis.pid

CONF="/etc/redis/redis.conf"

case "$1" in

start)

if [ -f $PIDFILE ]

then

echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"

else

echo "Starting Redis server..."

$EXEC $CONF

fi

if [ "$?"="0" ]

then

echo "Redis is running..."

fi

;;

stop)

if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]

then

echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"

else

PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)

echo "Stopping Redis server..."

$REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN

while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]

do

echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."

sleep 1

done

echo "Redis is stopped"

fi

;;

restart|reload)

${0} stop

${0} start

;;

*)

echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2

exit 1

esac

六、添加redis系统服务：

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/redis

chkconfig --add redis

chkconfig --level 2345 redis on

chkconfig --list | grep redis

七、启动redis服务：

service redis start

ps -aux | grep redis

netstat -anptu | grep 6379

八、测试：

redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -a redis-Passw0rd!

九、防火墙启用6379端口：

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT