java 内部类 修改局部变量,在内部类（java）中访问局部变量

I got two errors after I compiled my code.

The errors are:

1.

local variable input is accessed within inner class;

needs to be declared final

String name = input.getText();

2.

local variable c_age is accessed within inner class;

needs to be declared final

Object child_age = c_age.getSelectedItem();

This is my code:

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class GUI

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Try GUI");

JLabel l1 = new JLabel("Please Enter Your Child's Name");

JTextField input = new JTextField("",10);

JLabel l2 = new JLabel("Choose Your Child's Age");

String[] age = {"Age","1","2","3","4","5","6"};

JComboBox c_age = new JComboBox(age);

JButton button = new JButton("Search");

JTextArea result = new JTextArea();

JScrollPane extend_area = new JScrollPane(result);

button.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)

{

String name = input.getText();

Object child_age = c_age.getSelectedItem();

}

});

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

panel.add(l1);

panel.add(input);

panel.add(l2);

panel.add(c_age);

panel.add(button);

panel.add(extend_area);

frame.add(panel);

frame.setSize(350,350);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

}

How can I solve this error?

解决方案

You need to declare

JTextField input = new JTextField("",10);

and

JComboBox c_age = new JComboBox(age);

like this:

final JTextField input = new JTextField("",10);

final JComboBox c_age = new JComboBox(age);

This means that input and c_age cannot change:

Any local variable, used but not

declared in an inner class must be

definitely assigned before the

body of the inner class.

Explanation taken from The Java Language Specification, Section - 8.1.3 Inner Classes and Enclosing Instances