java 字段摘要,如何使用Java流对字段进行分组并创建摘要

public class Call {

private String status;

private String callName;

}

I have a list of calls and i have to create a summary, like this:

public class CallSummary {

private String callName;

private List items;

}

public class itemSummary {

private String status;

private Integer percentage;

}

My goal is show a percentage of calls with some status

like :

INBOUND_CALL : {

FAILED = 30%

SUCCESS = 70%

}

how can i do it using java 8 stream and Collectors ?

解决方案

The idea behind the grouping would be to nest is in such a way that you have a call name and then status based count lookup available. I would also suggest using an enumeration for the status

enum CallStatus {

FAILED, SUCCESS

}

and adapting it in other classes as

class Call {

private CallStatus status;

private String callName;

}

Then you can implement a nested grouping and start off with an intermediate result such as:

List sampleCalls = List.of(new Call(CallStatus.SUCCESS,"naman"),new Call(CallStatus.FAILED,"naman"),

new Call(CallStatus.SUCCESS,"diego"), new Call(CallStatus.FAILED,"diego"), new Call(CallStatus.SUCCESS,"diego"));

Map> groupedMap = sampleCalls.stream()

.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Call::getCallName,

Collectors.groupingBy(Call::getStatus, Collectors.counting())));

which would give you an output of

{diego={FAILED=1, SUCCESS=2}, naman={FAILED=1, SUCCESS=1}}

and you can further evaluate the percentages as well. (though representing them in Integer might lose precision depending on how you evaluate them further.)

To solve it further, you can keep another Map for the name-based count lookup as:

Map nameBasedCount = calls.stream()

.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Call::getCallName, Collectors.counting()));

and further, compute summaries of type CallSummary in a List as :

List summaries = groupedMap.entrySet().stream()

.map(entry -> new CallSummary(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().entrySet()

.stream()

.map(en -> new ItemSummary(en.getKey(), percentage(en.getValue(),

nameBasedCount.get(entry.getKey()))))

.collect(Collectors.toList()))

).collect(Collectors.toList());

where percentage count be implemented by you using the signature int percentage(long val, long total) aligned with the datatype chosen in ItemSummary as well.

Sample result:

[

CallSummary(callName=diego, items=[ItemSummary(status=FAILED, percentage=33), ItemSummary(status=SUCCESS, percentage=66)]),

CallSummary(callName=naman, items=[ItemSummary(status=FAILED, percentage=50), ItemSummary(status=SUCCESS, percentage=50)])

]