Java中怎么实现dao接口_原始dao开发方法（程序员需要写dao接口和dao实现类）

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User.xml

/p>

PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"

"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

select * from user where id = #{id}

select * from user where username like '%${value}%'

select LAST_INSERT_ID()

insert into user (username,birthday,sex,address) values (#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})

delete from user where id=#{id}

update user set username=#{username},birthday=#{birthday},sex=#{sex},address=#{address} where id = #{id}

UserDao.java

package cn.ztc.mybatis.dao;

import cn.ztc.mybatis.po.User;

public interface UserDao {

//根据id查用户信息

public User findUserById(int id) throws Exception;

//添加用户信息

public void insertUser(User user) throws Exception;

//删除用户信息

public void deleteUser(int id) throws Exception;

}

UserDaoImpl.java

package cn.ztc.mybatis.dao;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

import cn.ztc.mybatis.po.User;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{

//需要向dao实现类中注入SqlSessionFactory

//这里通过构造函数注入

private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

public UserDaoImpl(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){

this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;

}

@Override

public User findUserById(int id) throws Exception {

SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

User user = sqlSession.selectOne("test.findUserById", id);

sqlSession.close();

return user;

}

@Override

public void insertUser(User user) throws Exception {

SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

sqlSession.insert("test.insertUser", user);

sqlSession.commit();

sqlSession.close();

}

@Override

public void deleteUser(int id) throws Exception {

SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

sqlSession.delete("test.deleteUser", id);

sqlSession.commit();

sqlSession.close();

}

}

UserDaoImplTest.java

package cn.ztc.mybatis.dao;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import org.junit.Before;

import org.junit.Test;

import cn.ztc.mybatis.po.User;

public class UserDaoImplTest {

private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

//此方法在执行testFindUserById方法之前执行

@Before

public void setUp() throws Exception{

String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";

InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);

sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

}

@Test

public void testFindUserById() throws Exception {

//创建UserDao对象

UserDao UserDao = new UserDaoImpl(sqlSessionFactory);

//调用UserDao方法

User user = UserDao.findUserById(28);

System.out.println(user);

}

}

总结原始Dao开发问题：

1.dao实现类方法中存在大量的模板方法，设想能否将这些代码提取出来

2.调用sqlsession方法时，将statement的id硬编码

3.调用sqlsession方法时，即使变量传入错误类型，在编译阶段也不报错